10.(10湖南34) I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything A shopped B have shoppe C had shopped D. have been she 答案D 考点:考查动词时态 解析:句意为:“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。” 由语境可判断选D项。 11(10江西30) Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to father A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案:D 考点:考察时态。 解析:在本句snce表示自从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时,现在完成进行时为现在完 成时的一种。 12.(10山东29) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table alread for a meal to be cooked B laying D. being laid 答案:A 考点:本题考查with复合结构的用法被动语态。 解析:wth复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于 table与lay(搁放)之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。 13.(10山东30) Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died A would save C had saved D. has saved 答案D 考点:本题考查动词时态的用法 解析:句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目己经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。” p to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。 14.(10天津4)
10. （10 湖南 34） I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 答案 D 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。” 由语境可判断选 D 项。 11.（10 江西 30） Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案：Ｄ 考点：考察时态。 解析：在本句 since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完 成时的一种。 12.（10 山东 29） The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 答案: A 考点：本题考查 with 复合结构的用法/被动语态。 解析： with 复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于 table 与 lay(搁放)之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。 13.（10 山东 30） Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案:D 考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。 解析：句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。” up to now 是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。 14.（10 天津 4）
We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest A are working B have been working C worked D. had worked 答案:B 考点:考查动词时态 句意:我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。 解析:从句子的时间状语 for four hours和后面的句子Let' s have a rest可知,动作从过去 发生,到说话的时候一直在进行着,所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 15.(10天津10) Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo A are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C are being exhibited D is being exhibited 答案:C 考点:考查被动语态 句意:想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。 解析:因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着,所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术 品也是“正在被展览”,所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式 16.(10四川11) In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant A. to deal with dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 答案:A考点:考查不定式主动表被动 解析:在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如:The apartment is comfortable to live in 17.(10四川16) When shall we restart our business? Not until we our plan A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 答案:D 考点:考查动词时态 解析:在状语从句中,经常用一般现在时表将来时,用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处
We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 答案：B. 考点：考查动词时态。 句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。 解析：从句子的时间状语 for four hours 和后面的句子 Let’s have a rest 可知，动作从过去 发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 15. （10 天津 10） Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案：C. 考点：考查被动语态。 句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2010 上海世博会的文化展览中展出。 解析：因为 2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术 品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。 16.（10 四川 11） In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ． A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案：A 考点：考查不定式主动表被动。 解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 17.（10 四川 16） 一 When shall we restart our business? 一 Not until we our plan． A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished 答案：D 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处
为unti引导的时间状语从句,故用现在完成时,选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划 我们才重新开始我们的生意。” 18.(10四川18) You ve failed to do what you to and l' m afraid the teacher will blame you A. will expect B. will be expec D. were expected 谷案 考点:考查动词时态 解析:句中you与 expect存在被动关系,首先排除C。又有 have failed提示应是过去你 被期盼做的事,故应为过去时,正确答案为D 19.(10全国I21) -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? homework all day yeste A. was doing B would do C has done d. de 答案A 句意:一你读完了 Jane eyre吗? 没有,我昨天一直做作业。 解答:根据选项此题考察时态,此题可以根据句意解答,也可以使用排除法。A表示一段 时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有 all day yesterday时间提示为过去 应该选择与过去相关的时态,排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意,C过去完成时是过去 的过去,使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时,题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。20.(10全国I21) When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely A are arriving B have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 答案:B 句意:当你到家的时候,打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了 解答:根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为“当你到 家的时候,打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成,译 为“已经.”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用 wl+do表示将来,因此A和D同时排除,C为过去完成时,使用过去完成时时句中一 定要有一般过去时,过去完成时是过去的过去,因此C也排除,选择B
为 until 引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选 D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划， 我们才重新开始我们的生意。” 18．（10 四川 18） You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 答案：D 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：句中 you 与 expect 存在被动关系，首先排除 C。又有 have failed 提示应是过去你 被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为 D。 19.（10 全国Ⅰ21） —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 答案 A 句意：—你读完了 Jane Eyre 吗？ —没有，我昨天一直做作业。 解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A 表示一段 时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有 all day yesterday 时间提示为过去， 应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除 D。B 为过去将来时不符合题意，C 过去完成时是过去 的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。20.（10 全国Ⅰ21） When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 答案：B 句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。 解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为“当你到 家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B 选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译 为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive 既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用 will + do 表示将来，因此 A 和 D 同时排除，C 为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一 定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此 C 也排除，选择 B
21(10全国I32) The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is made B. would make C. was to be made D had made 答案 句意:在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。 解答:根据选项此题考察时态和语态。 make fortune译为“发财”,make在句中需要使用 被动形式,因此排除B和D,题干中led提示时间为过去,因此选择 co be to do译为“将 会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。 22.(10江苏23) why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow A was painting B will be painting C have painted D have been painting 选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时 3(10江苏30) -Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves A were B. have been C had been D. will be 选C.考查时态题.我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完 成时 24(10陕西21) I have to see the doctor because i a lot lately A have been coughing B. had coughed C coughed A.【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语 lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或 存在的状态,且强调其持续性,用现在完成进行时,选A。 (10陕西24) It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built D.【解析】考查动词时态,语态及主谓一致。由时间状语 at present可知此处动词表示 的动作正在进行,主语与所填词是被动关系; many a+名词单数做主语时,谓语动词用单 数形式,由此可知本题选D 26(10全国Ⅱ9)
21.（10 全国Ⅰ32） The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 答案：C 句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。 解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune 译为“发财”，make 在句中需要使用 被动形式，因此排除 B 和 D，题干中 led 提示时间为过去，因此选择 C。be to do 译为“将 会将要”，was to be made 表示过去将来。 22.（10 江苏 23） —why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 选 D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时 23.（10 江苏 30） —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 选 C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完 成时. 24.（10 陕西 21） I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough A. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语 lately 可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或 存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选 A。 25.（10 陕西 24） It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built D. 【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语 at present 可知此处动词表示 的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单 数形式，由此可知本题选 D。 26.（10 全国Ⅱ9）
Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening A wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。首先 the only one of…为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one 即one是主语,而非后面的复数 women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A,D。另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排 除C,故选A 27.(10全国Ⅱ15) Linda make sure the table before the guests arrive a. be set are set D. are setting 答案:C 解析:考查动词set的用法和被动语态。 Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语,故用被动结 构。 make sure后一般接宾语从句。 28(10全国Ⅱ19) Excuse me I I was blocking your way A didnt realize B. don't realize C havent realized D. wasnt realizing 答案:A 考点:时态考查。 解析:结合语境,后文暗示过去时。 29.(10湖北78) Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people (未证实)yet 答案: had not been proved 考点:考查过去完成时的被动语态 30.(10辽宁24) Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he still can t say"What's your name? in russian A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 答案:A 句意:约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字?”。 解析:考查时态。句中 since last month,表示“自从上个月起”根据bu后的句意,说明
Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先 the only one of …. 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是 one， 即 one 是主语，而非后面的复数 women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数， 排除 A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排 除 C，故选 A 27. （10 全国Ⅱ15） Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 答案：C 解析：考查动词 set 的用法和被动语态。Set a table 摆放桌子， tables 为主语，故用被动结 构。make sure 后一般接宾语从句。 28. （10 全国Ⅱ19） Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 答案：A 考点：时态考查。 解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。 29.（10湖北78） Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove) 答案： had not been proved 考点：考查过去完成时的被动语态 30.（10辽宁24） Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 答案：A 句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。 解析：考查时态。句中 since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据 but 后的句意，说明