第一章运动系统 2345 7%5432 23456 19 日16颅底外面观 The external aspect of the base of the skull 1.切牙孔 incisive foramina 18.枕外隆凸 external 2腭正中鑼 median palatine suture occipital protuber ance 3腭横缝 transverse 19.上线 superior nucha fine palatine suture 20.下项线 inferior nucha line 4大孔 greater palatine foramen 21.乳突孔 mastoid foramen 小孔 esser palatine foramen 2枕保 cipital condyle 6署骨 23.颈静脎窝 jugular fossa 7.冀 pterygoid fossa 24颈动脉管外口 external aper ture of 8.卵圆孔 foramen ovale carotid canal 9.棘孔 for amen spinosum 25.下颌寫 mandibular fossa 10.闼结节 pharyngeal tubercle 26.破裂孔 foramen lacerun 11.茎突 styloid process 27.关节结节 articular tubercle 12.外耳门 externai acoustic bore 28.翼突内侧板 medial pterygoid plate 13.茎乳孔 stylomastoid foramen 29.颧弓 zygomatic arch 14.乳突 masted orocess 30翼突外侧板 lateral pterygoid plate 15.髁 condylar canal 31.鼻后孔 posterior nasal aperture 16.柷骨大孔 for amen magnum 32水平板 horizonta plate 17枕外 external occipital crest 33.鹃突 palatine process
12 简明人体解剖彩色图谱 2 25 456789 18 14 15 图17颅底内面观 The intemal aspect of the base of the skul 1.额峭 frotal crest 15.桃内蛸 interna occipital crest 2盲孔 ramen caecum 6.8内陲凸 internal occoita 3.鸡冠 crista gall protuberance 4.小 lesser wing 17.橛妥沟 sulcus for transverse snus 5.祝神经售 optic canal 18.乙状窦沟 sulus for sigmoid sinus 6.大翼 greater wing 19.颈静脉孔 jugular for amen 7.圆孔 foramen rotundum 20.三叉神经压迹 trigeminal mpression 8后床突 posterior cinod process 21.颈动脉沟 carotid sulcus 9.卵孔 foramen ovale 22.驶背 dorsum setae 10.棘孔 for amen spinosum 23.削床尖 anterior clinoid process 11.破裂孔 for amen lacerun 4.垂体窝 hypophysial fossa 12.鼓至盖 tegmen tympan 25.交又前沟 sulCus prechiasmatIcus 13.弓状隆起 arcuata eminence 26.筛板 cribriform plate 14.枕大孔 foramen magnum
第一章运动系统 13 冠状缝 coronal suture 2额骨 frontal bone 3.上颞纬 superior temporal Ine 25 4.点 pterion 5蝶骨大翼 greater wng of 6颧弓 zygomatic arch3、 5 7鼻骨 nasal bone 2 21 8. Zygomatic bone 9冠突 coronoid process 10.上諝骨max 18 11.关节炻节 ar ticular 12颏孔 mental for amen16 5 13.下领体 body of mandt桕 14.下领5 ramus of mandible 15.下角 angle of mandible 16.肌粗隆 masseteric 日18颅(侧面观 tuberosIty 17.髁突 condylar process The skull(lateral sapect) 18.茎突 styled process 19.到突 mastoid process 22.人字缝 lambdoid suture 0机骨 occipital bone 23.骨 tempor al bone 21.外耳门 external 下颞线 nferior temporal ne acoustic pore 顶骨 parietal bone 上面观 侧面观 图19要儿颅〔上面和侧面观) The skull of a infant (superior and lateral aspect) 钠囟 anterior fontanelle 5.人字缝 mbdiod suture 2冠状 corona suture 6后囟 Posterior fontanel 3的外侧囟 anterolateral font anele 7矢状缝 sagitta! suture 4后外侧交 posteroletera fontanel
4 简明人体解剖彩色图谱 1.冠突 coronoid process 2下领孔 mandbuar forame 下制小舌 mandibular lingua 4.翼肌粗隆 pteris 14 3 tuberosity 13 5颏隆 B mental 12 protuber 6.颏孔 mental foramen 7.下领体 body of mandible 8下角 angle of mandible 9咬肌粗隆 masseter tuberosity 10.斜线 oblate line 11.下颌支 ramus of mandible 外剑面观 12.下领颈 neck of mandible 13.下头 head of mandible 14.髁突 condylar 5下颌切迹 mandbuar notch 16.颏解 ment al soine 1217舌下歉凹 sublgua fove 218二宽 digastric fossa 19.下颔下象凹 submandibular 19 fovea 20.下颔丐骨肌线 mylohyoid 日20下颌骨(外侧面和 后面观 后面观) The mandible(lateral and posteria 1.大角 greater horn 2.小角l 3舌骨体bo hood bone 日21舌骨(上面观) The hyoid bone (superior aspect
第一章运动系统 15 1234 5 7 9 前面观 17 4 125 18 上面观 图22蝶骨(前和上面观) The sphenoid bone(anterior and superior aspect 1.小翼 lesser win 11.蝶峭 sphenoid crest 2眶上裂 suoerior orbital fissure 12蝶安口 aperture of sphenoidal snus 3.大翼 greater wng 13.蝶甲 sphenoidal concha 4.庭面 orbital sur face 14.视神经管 optIc canal 5.圆孔 foramen rotundum 15.前床突 anterior dinoid process 6.翼管 pterygoid canal 16.垂体窝 hy sial fossa 7蝶棘 spine of sphenoid bone 17交叉前沟 sulcus prechiasmaticus 8.翼突内側板 medial PterygoId plate 8卵孔 for amen ovale 9翼突外侧板 lateral pterygoid plate 19.孔 foramen spinosum 10体body