1.LogisticsInformation and thecontent物流信息及内容物流信息：反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图象、数据、文件的总称（国标《物流术语》）物流信息包含的内容可以从狭义和广义两方面来考察一从狭义层面来看，物流信息指与物流活动有关的信息，如运输、保管、包装、装卸、流通加工等一从广义层面来看，物流信息不仅包含与物流活动有关的信息，而且包括其他流通活动的有关信息，如商品交易信息和市场信息等等3-6
3-6 1.Logistics Information and the content 物流信息及内容 物流信息：反映物流各种活动内容的知识、 资料、图象、数据、文件的总称 （国标 《物流术语》） 物流信息包含的内容可以从狭义和广义两 方面来考察 从狭义层面来看，物流信息指与物流活动有关 的信息，如运输、保管、包装、装卸、流通加 工等 从广义层面来看，物流信息不仅包含与物流活 动有关的信息，而且包括其他流通活动的有关 信息，如商品交易信息和市场信息等等
2.信息的有效利用带来的好处Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use ofInformationReplacement of inventory with information信息取代库存Reduced variability in the supply chain减少供应链的可变性ofBettercoordinationmanufacturing,更好地协调制造marketing, and distribution营销和配送活动Streamlined orderprocessingandreducedlead-times改进订单处理和缩短提前期3-7
3-7 2.信息的有效利用带来的好处 Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information Replacement of inventory with information信 息取代库存 Reduced variability in the supply chain减少供 应链的可变性 Better coordination of manufacturing, marketing, and distribution 更好地协调制造、 营销和配送活动 Streamlined order processing and reduced lead-times改进订单处理和缩短提前期
信息管理系统的一般类型General Types of Information Management SystemsSystemtypeLogisticsexamplesOffice automationsystem:providesSpreadsheetapplicationstocalculateopti-effective waysto process personal andmal orderquantities,facilitylocation,trans-organizationalbusinessdata,toperformportcostminimization,among otherscalculations,andto create documentsCommunicationsystem:helpspeopleVirtualmeetings via computertechnologyVoice-based orderpickingworktogetherbyinteractingandsharinginformationinmanydifferentformsTransactionprocessingsystem(TPS):ElectronicdatainterchangecollectsandstoresinformationaboutAutomaticidentificationtechnologiessuchtransactions;controls some aspects ofas barcodestransactionsPoint-of-sale systemsManagementinformationsystem(MiS)Logisticsinformationsystemandexecutiveinformationsystem(Eis):convertsTPS datainto informationformonitoringperformance andmanaging anorganization;providesexecutivesinformationinareadilyaccessibleformatDecisionsupportsystem(DSS):helpsSimulationApplication-specificsoftwaresuchaspeoplemakedecisionsbyprovidinginformation,models,oranalysistoolswarehousemanagementsystemsData miningEnterprisesystem:createsandmaintainsLogistics modulesofenterprise resourceconsistentdata processing methods andplanningsystemsanintegrateddatabaseacrossmultiplebusinessfunctions3-8
3-8 信息管理系统的一般类型 General Types of Information Management Systems
1.办公自动化系统OfficeAutomation SystemProcess personaland organizationalbusinessdata处理个人和组织的业务数据Perform calculationsCreate documents(e.g. MS Excel, Google Spreadsheet)3-9
3-9 1. 办公自动化系统 Office Automation System Process personal and organizational business data 处理个人和组织的业务数据 Perform calculations Create documents (e.g. MS Excel, Google Spreadsheet)
2.通讯系统Communication SystemHelp stakeholders work together by interactingand sharing information-Examples ofuseElectronicdatainterchange(EDD)电子数据交换WirelessCommunication无线通讯Globalpositiongsystem(GPS)全球定位系统Voice-basedorderpicking语音识别抹选3-10
3-10 2.通讯系统 Communication System Help stakeholders work together by interacting and sharing information Examples of use Electronic data interchange(EDI)电子数据交换 Wireless Communication无线通讯 Global positiong system(GPS)全球定位系统 Voice-based order picking语音识别拣选