SpeciesHostGenomesBindsAvianPgallineceum1cladeAodentsP.chabaudiRodentPbergheicladeP.yoelHumens旦PvivexMonkeyRP.cymomolgiMonkey红旦cladeP.knowlasi国国PmalariaePovaleAricanapeMP.reichenowiHominidcladeAP.faiciparum20F
MosquitoSporozoiteSporozoite001010LiverOocyst08%MerozoiteErythrocytic stageOokineteZygoteErythrocyte0QOOOQGametocytesRedbloodcellsdOokineteOocyst0FemaleMerozoitesgametocytewallMidgutMalegametocyte
Anophelesgambiae:adultfemalebloodfeedingonhumanskin
Anopheles gambiae: adult female bloodfeeding on human skin
Characteristic of life cycleIntermediatehost:humanFinalhost:mosquitoInfectivestage:sporozoiteInfectivemode:mosquitobiteskinofhumanParasiticposition:liverandredbloodcells(symptomatic)Transmitted stage:gametocytesSchizogoniccycleinredcells:48hrs/Pv;36-48hrs/PfSporozoite:tachysporoziteandbradysporozite
Characteristic of life cycle Intermediate host : human Final host : mosquito Infective stage : sporozoite Infective mode : mosquito bite skin of human Parasitic position : liver and red blood cells (symptomatic) Transmitted stage : gametocytes Schizogonic cycle in red cells : 48 hrs/Pv；36-48 hrs/Pf Sporozoite : tachysporozite and bradysporozite
Life Cycle in Mosquito10daysat25Inmosquito stomach:gametogony:stomach lumengamogenesissexualreproductionsporogony:stomachwall agamogenesisasexualreproductionOokineteOocyst0FemalegametocyteOzygoteMidgutMalegametocyte
Life Cycle in Mosquito 10 days at 25℃ In mosquito stomach: gametogony: stomach lumen gamogenesis sexual reproduction sporogony: stomach wall agamogenesis asexual reproduction zygote