Organization of vestibulocochlear organs Auricle耳郭 Outer ear{External acoustic meatus外耳道 Tympanic membrane鼓膜 Mastoid antrum&air cell乳突窦及小房 Middle ear Tympanic cavity鼓室 (Auditory tube咽鼓管 Bony labyrinth骨迷路 Inner ear- Membranous labyrinth膜迷路 内耳 外耳道 8th Cochlea Copy Right-Ho of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 8 Bony labyrinth 骨迷路 Membranous labyrinth 膜迷路 Outer ear Auricle 耳郭 External acoustic meatus 外耳道 Tympanic membrane 鼓膜 Middle ear Mastoid antrum & air cell 乳突窦及小房 Tympanic cavity 鼓室 Auditory tube 咽鼓管 Inner ear Organization of vestibulocochlear organs
Copy Right-Hongai 7HANG-Denartment of Anatomy-Fudan University External ear-Auricle耳郭 ◆Helix耳轮 ◆Crura of antihelix对耳轮脚 angular fossa ◆Triangular fossa三角窝 Crura of antihelix ◆Crux of helix耳轮脚 Cymba of ◆Tragus耳屏 auricular concha Crus of Antihelix helix ◆Intertragic耳屏间切迹 Cavity of ◆Cymba of auricular concha耳甲艇 auricular concha Iragus Antitragus ◆Antihelix对耳轮 agic ◆Cavity of auricular concha.耳甲腔 Auric ◆Antitragus对耳屏 ◆Auricular lobule耳垂 Auricle 0 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 9 External ear-Auricle 耳郭 ◆Helix 耳轮 ◆Crura of antihelix 对耳轮脚 ◆Triangular fossa 三角窝 ◆Crux of helix 耳轮脚 ◆Tragus 耳屏 ◆Intertragic 耳屏间切迹 ◆Cymba of auricular concha 耳甲艇 ◆Antihelix 对耳轮 ◆Cavity of auricular concha耳甲腔 ◆Antitragus 对耳屏 ◆Auricular lobule 耳垂 Auricle
Copy Right- External ear-Auricle dan University Feral animals -open forward such as:tiger,lion Weak animals -open backward;hare,deer etc. Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-F
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University External ear-Auricle Feral animals - open forward such as: tiger,lion Weak animals - open backward; hare,deer etc. 10 Acupoints
Copy Right-Ho Allen's Rule/Bergmann's Rule University In the 19th century,American zoologist Allen discovered that the arctic rabbit had rounder ears and tails than the temperate rabbit. The same is true of polar bears,arctic foxes and other animals. In addition,the same species from different latitudes followed Allen's law. Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Allen’s Rule/Bergmann’s Rule In the 19th century, American zoologist Allen discovered that the arctic rabbit had rounder ears and tails than the temperate rabbit. The same is true of polar bears, arctic foxes and other animals. In addition, the same species from different latitudes followed Allen's law
Different microtia小耳畸形(abnormal small auricle) accessory auricle Microtia Bat ear 副耳 小耳畸形 Accessory auricle Accessory auricle 扇风耳 microtia Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan Universitz
Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University12 Different microtia 小耳畸形 (abnormal small auricle) accessory auricle 副耳 Accessory auricle Microtia 小耳畸形 Bat ear 扇风耳 Accessory auricle & microtia