人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes导学案(2).doc

高一英语必修 1Unit4Earthquakes 导学案第一课时阅读课（语篇分析）学习目标： 1. Get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters. 2. Get the students to learn about Tangshan Earthquake and understand the text. 3. Get the students to learn different reading skills. Step1.语篇导读 Lead-in 1.What natural disasters have you heard of? 2. Which disaster may cause the worst damage? Have you ever experienced an earthquake? 3. Discussion：How much do you know about an earthquake? Step2. Pre-reading----Talk about the title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep” Step3. Fast reading I. 用一句话概括 What does the passage mainly talk about? The passage mainly talks about a terrible________(回答 what?) that happened in ________( where?) in _______( when? ) and caused great damage to people. (What result?) II. Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. Para.1 _____________________________________________________________ Para.2 ____________________________________________________________ Para.3 ______________________________________________________________ Para.4 ___________________________________________________________ III. Match the sentences. Divide the passage into three parts and find out the main idea of each part. Part 1 (Para.1 ) What happened during the quake and the damage caused by the quake. Part 2 ( ) The rescue work after the earthquake Part 3 ( ) Signs before the earthquake. ☆点拨：Structure of the whole passage How is the passage organized? (In what order is the passage written?) → IV. Choose the best answers. 1) The title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep” means “_________” A. The earth was wide awake all night long. B. People on the earth couldn’t fall asleep that night. C. The earth shook like crazy and wouldn’t stop that night, causing great damage to people. D. Animals on the earth would not sleep that night. 2) What can be inferred from the passage? A. If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide, there must be an earthquake

B. If the earthquake had happened in the daytime, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive. C. There wouldn’t have been such a great earthquake, if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs. D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, more people might have had a chance to survive. 3）According to the author’s description, which of the following statements about the earthquake is not right? ____________________. A. The whole nation felt it. B. Buildings were badly destroyed during it. C. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt D. A large number of people lost their lives. 4) Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan Earthquake? A. The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very moment. B. There weren’t enough rescue workers. C. The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earthquake. D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake. 5) What is the mood of this passage? A. Sad. B. Serious. C. Serious and a bit sad. D. Calm. Step4. Careful reading I.完成下列表格 Main idea Details Signs before the earthquake (Para.1) (1)______ things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. The water in the wells (2)_______ and (3)________. A (4)________ gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were too (5)______ to (6)___. Mice (7)____ out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish (8)_______ out of their bowls and ponds. At about (9)_____ a.m. on July 28,1976，people saw (10)________ in the sky. Damage caused by earthquake (Paras.2～3)[来源:www.sh u lihu a.n et] At 3:42 a.m.the (11)________earthquake of the 20th century had begun (12)___kilometres directly below the city. (13)________ burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of (14)______.. (15)________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two (16)_______ and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now (17)______ pieces of (18)_____. (19)_______ now filled the wells instead of water

Water，food，and (20)_________ were hard to get. II..填入正确的数据（→The data show how _______ the earthquake was. ） (1)____ ___ of the nation felt the earthquake. (2) In ____ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (3)_____ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (4)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than ________. (5)All of the city’s hospitals, ____ of its factories and buildings and _____of its homes were gone. III. Discussion 1) How did the army and rescue workers help the people in Tangshan? 2) Why did so mangy people die in the earthquake according to the text? 3) What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake? Step5. Deal with long difficult sentences 与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语。 1.原句：“Mice ran out of the fieldslooking for places to hide.” 句子结构分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。现在分词短语 looking for places to hide 在句中表______，作_________状语。翻译：_____________________________________________________. 2. 原句：“But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.” 分析：这是一个_______(简单句/ 并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为 ____________, 谓语为_______, asleep在句中作_______, 中间跟一个由who引导的________从句：“who thought little of these events”, who 在从句中充当______, 修饰的先行词为___________ . 翻译：_________________________________________________________. 3. 原句：“A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.” 分析：这是一个_______(简单句/ 并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为 _________,谓语为___________, cut across 在这里意为: “__________”, 中间跟一个由 that 引导的________从句：“that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide”, that 在从句中充当______, 修饰的先行词为___________ . 翻译：_____________________________________________________. 4．原句：“The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.” (Page 26, Para 4) 译：______________________________________________________________。从结构上看，这是一个 ___________ 句 ( 简单句 / 并列句 / 复合句 ) 。 ______________________________是定语从句，修饰先行词 those；“and”起连接作用，连接____________和___________

5.原句:“ Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed 分析:这是一个 (简单句/并列句/主从复合句),该主句的主语为谓语为句尾由一个 whose引导的从句 whose homes had been destroyed,其中 whose在从句中充当 survivors 跟 homes存在关系;从句修饰的先行词为翻译: Step6.高级写作训练 Write a summary of the passage within30 words. On July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century Hebei Province, (从句的引导词) destroyed almost everything.Soon many soldiers ( bring的非谓语形式) hope for a new life. Step7.课文回顾 Go through the reading again and then fill in the blanks with the books closed according to the given capital letter: Several days before July 28, 1976, many s Tangshan. They were signs for the But people in the city of Tang Shan thought I of these. At 3: 42 am everything began to s everything of the city. People were s Then. later that afternoon another big quake shook Tang Shan. Some of the r workers and doctors under the r More buildings fell down. Water. food. and e were hard to get People began to wonder how long the d would last. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to help the people in Tangshan Slowly, the city began to b 高一英语必修IUn4 Earthquake导学案2 第二课时阅读课(语言点处理) 编写人:陈勃审核人: 2011-10-7 学习目标: 1. Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as injure, destroy, burst, resc ue, as if, etc 2. Get the students to master the usages of the patterns: It seemed that the world was at an end and"All hope was not lost"etc. Step1.课文知识点重现根据中文提示完成下列句子。(方法指导:熟读课文,立完成练习,然后校正答案。) 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were (紧张的不想吃食 2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings (爆裂开来) 3. But one million people of the city, who (几乎都没有把这些情况当回事), were asleep (照常) that night 4 It seemed the world wa (世界似乎到了末日) 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 沉沦在一片废墟之中) 6. Th of the people (人们道受的灾难极为深重

5. 原句：“Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 分析：这是一个_______(简单句/ 并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为 _________,谓语为___________, 句尾由一个 whose 引导的________从句： “whose homes had been destroyed”, 其中 whose 在从句中充当_______, survivors 跟 homes 存在一种_______关系；从句修饰的先行词为__________ 。翻译：_________________________________________________________. Step6. 高级写作训练 Write a summary of the passage within 30 words. On July 28,1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century _______ Tangshan, Hebei Province, ________(从句的引导词) destroyed almost everything. Soon many soldiers __________, _________( bring 的非谓语形式 ) hope for a new life. Step7. 课文回顾 Go through the Reading again and then fill in the blanks with the books closed according to the given capital letter. Several days before July 28, 1976, many s_________ things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_________. But people in the city of Tang Shan thought l________ of these. At 3:42 am everything began to s_______, which d_______ everything of the city. People were s________. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tang Shan. Some of the r_________ workers and doctors were t________ under the r________. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and e________ were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to help the people in Tangshan. Slowly, the city began to b________ again. 高一英语必修 1Unit4Earthquake 导学案 2 第二课时阅读课（语言点处理）编写人：陈勃审核人： 2011-10-7 学习目标： 1. Enable the students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as injure, destroy, burst, resc ue, as if, etc. 2. Get the students to master the usages of the patterns: “It seemed that the world was at an end” and “All hope was not lost”. etc. Step1. 课文知识点重现根据中文提示完成下列句子。（方法指导：熟读课文，独立完成练习，然后校正答案。） 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were______________________________ (紧张的不想吃食). 2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings ______________________ (爆裂开来). 3 . But one million people of the city, who __________________________ (几乎都没有把这些情况当回事), were asleep ________________(照常) that night. 4. It seemed ____________ the world was ________________(世界似乎到了末日). 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ___________________ (沉沦在一片废墟之中). 6. The ___________ of the people __________________ (人们遭受的灾难极为深重)

7. _________(无论朝哪里) they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 8. People were __________(惊呆了) to see two-thirds of them die or __________(受伤) and（成千上万）_______________families were killed during the earthquake. 9. Some of the ________________ (救援人员) and doctors ________________ (被困) under the ruins. 10. Water, food, and electricity were ________________________ .(很难弄到) 11. The army organized teams _______________ ( 挖掘) those who were trapped and _________________________ (掩埋死者). 12. Workers _______________ (盖起避难所) for survivors __________________(家园被毁). Step2. 语言点讲与练 (请同学们借助《创新方案》或词典课前独立完成。) I. 重点句型突破 1.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 句子结构分析：It seemed as if 是固定句型结构，意为“____________”。as if 意为__________; at an end 意为_______________. 说明: 也可说 It seems that...替代 It seems as if, 其中 as if 可用 as though 替代, 常用在动词 look，seem，feel 等之后引导_______从句。如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用______ 语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用_______语气仿写 ⑴ 好像有人在叫你。 _______________________________. ⑵ 看来他似乎很笨, 但事实上比我们更聪明。 ______________________________，but in fact he is cleverer than every one of us. ⑶ 他说起罗马(Rome)来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 He talks about Rome __________________________________________ . 2. All hope was not lost. 句子结构分析： all 与 not 连用表示_______否定。句型: all... not=not all... 并非都…… 说明: all, both, each, always, every 及 every 的合成词与 not 连用时表______否定。仿写 ⑴不是所有的学生都通过了考试。 _____________________ passed the exam. ⑵ 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。 ________________________ as selfish as you. II. 重点动词突破 1. injure ★观察例句： 1） I was seriously injured in the plane crash.我在那次飞机坠毁事故中严重受伤。 2）John fell off the tree and injured his back.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。 ★自我探究： injure，词性为___________，意为“_________________”。 ★归纳拓展： injure→ n.___________伤害，损伤→ adj.___________受伤的