国百度文库 陌度文库一一老教师制 英语:Un1 Friendship学案(新人教版必修1) 核心单词
1 英语：Unit 1 Friendship 学案（新人教版必修 1） 核心单词
1. add vt&v.增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说 常用结构 adto增添;增加;增进 ad.to∴把.增添到. add up合计,相加 add up to总数为;总计为 He added some wood to increase the fit 他添了一些木柴,使火更旺些 f you add4to3 you get7四加三得七。 Unit 1 Friendship should like to add that we are pleased with the test result 我还要补充一下我们对测试结果很满意 I don want to add to your troubles 我不想给你添麻烦。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights 他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。 The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。 高手过招 单项填空 OhThat's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd liketo A. talk requI @That is the very coin I need to my collection. A add up B. add in C add on ①解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意为:我要说的就是这些 约輸你还有什么要补充的吗? ②解析:选D。 add to的意思是“添加到”。 2. upset ad.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.( upset, upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱 联想拓展 be upset by.被…打乱 upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 Don tupset yourself no harm has been done 不要难过—并没有造成任何伤害。 He was horribly upset over her illness 他为她的病而忧心忡忡 The students really upset her.学生们着实让她烦恼 高手过招 用 upset的适当形式填空(原创) 2
2 1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说 常用结构： add to 增添；增加；增进 add ...to ...把……增添到…… add up 合计，相加 add up to 总数为；总计为 He added some wood to increase the fire. 他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。 Unit 1 Friendship I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果很满意。 I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights. 他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。 The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是 137。 高手过招 单项填空 ① That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to , John? A. talk B. require C. add D. deliver ②That is the very coin I need to my collection. A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to ①解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些， 约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？ ②解析：选 D。add to 的意思是“添加到”。 2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. ( upset, upset) 使 不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 联想拓展 be upset by...被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。 He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 高手过招 用 upset 的适当形式填空（原创）
① The food my stomach ② She felt rather on hearing the news. ③lsit message? ④Don'tbe It will be oK ① upset② upset③ upsetting④ upset vt.不理睬;忽视 I said hello to her but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast 他不顾时速限制,把车开得飞快 联想拓展 ignorant adj(对某事物)不了解的:无知的:无学识的 be ignorant of/ about sth不知道:没有意识到 ignorance n无知;愚昧;不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事 易混辨析 ignore/ neglect/overlook ignore通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物 neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 高手过招 (1)用 ignore/ neglect/ overlook的适当形式填空 ① We could not afford to such a serious offence ② He utterly my warnings and met with an accident ③Don’t to pay him a visit now and then (1① overlook② ignored③ neglect (2)单项填空 -So you didn' t say hello to him last night? -Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on AIgnored B refused C. denied D. missed (2)解析:选A。答句句意为:我看到他就停下来冲他微笑,但是 他没理我就走了。 ignore不理睬,忽视; refuse拒绝;deny否认, 拒绝给予;miss怀念,错过 4. concern n.[U]关心,担心,担忧;[C]有利害关系的事 vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心 联想拓展 concernIng prep.关于 concerned adj.有关的;担心的 concern sb与某人有关 be concerned with sth牽涉,与…关;参与 concern oneself with关心 be concerned about/for/ over sth担心;关心某事
3 ①The food my stomach. ②She felt rather on hearing the news. ③Is it an message? ④Don’t be . It will be OK. ①upset ②upset ③upsetting ④upset 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I said hello to her, b ut she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast. 他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。 联想拓展 ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/abo ut sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析 ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 高手过招 （1）用 ignore/neglect/overlook 的适当形式填空 ①We could not afford to such a serious offence. ②He utterly my warnings and met with an accident. ③Don’t to pay him a visit now and then. (1)①overlook ②ignored ③neglect （2）单项填空 —So you didn’t say hello to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. A. Ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed (2)解析：选 A。答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是 他没理我就走了。ignore 不理睬，忽视；refuse 拒绝；deny 否认， 拒绝给予；miss 怀念，错过。 4. concern n. ［U］关心，担心，担忧；［C］有利害关系的事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心 联想拓展 concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj.有关的；担心的 concern sb.与某人有关 be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关；参与 concern oneself with 关心 be concerned about/for /over sth.担心；关心某事
as/ so far as. be concerned关于;至于;就.而言 As far as I am concerned you can go wherever you want. 就我而言,你什么时候走都行。 We read stories concerning visitors fromouter space 我们读了关于天外来客的故事 I was very concerned about my mother' s illness 我很担心母亲的病情。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 ting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concemed their own interests A. with fo B for; which C for: about D about: with (2)用 concern的适当形式填空(原创 OThere is an article that the rise of the prices ② The children are rather about their mother s health ③ Officials should themselves blic affairs (1)解析:选A.句意为:这次会议牵涉到改革,在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。b concerned with牵涉到,和.关; be concerned for/ about担心;关心。 2① concerns② concerned③ concern;with 5. settle v.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 Both wanted to settle their scores双方都愿意尽弃前嫌 常用结构: ettle down镇定下来 ttle in在…定居 He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里 The family has settled in Canada 这家人已定居加拿大 高手过招 单项填空 @-Do you know anyone in Paris? No I'll make friends once A I B I have settled c’Ⅲ be settled The brake of your bicycle has come loose You'dbetter it A. settle D. correct ①解析:选A。 settle作“安家讲时,既可用sete,可用 be settled。本题是由once(一且) 引起的时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表将来。 ②解析:选B。由句意可知,因为自行车的车闸坏了,因此要“修理”。 6. suffer vt.道受;忍受;蒙受
4 as/so far as ... be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言，你什么时候走都行。 We read stories concerning visitors from out er space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。 I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。 高手过招 （1）单项填空 The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with （2）用 concern 的适当形式填空（原创） ①There is an article that the rise of the prices. ②The children are rather about their mother’s health. ③Officials should themselves public affairs. (1)解析：选 A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。be concerned with 牵涉到,和……有关；be concerned for/about 担心；关心。 (2)①concerns ②concerned ③concern；with 5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 Both wanted to settle their scores .双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。 常用结构： settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在……定居 He settled his child in a corner of the compartme nt. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 The family has settled in Canad a. 这家人已定居加拿大。 高手过招 单项填空 ①—Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I’ll make friends once . A. I’m settled B. I have settled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling ②The brake of your bicycle has come loose. You’d better it A. settle B. fix C. pick D. correct ①解析：选 A。settle 作“安家”讲时，既可用 settle，也可用 be settled。本题是由 once(一旦) 引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。 ②解析：选 B。由句意可知，因为自行车的车闸坏了，因此要“修理”。 6. suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；蒙受
v后接from/for意为“受之苦,“患.病 常用结构: suffer an attack a defeat/losses/pains 道受打击/失败/损失/痛苦 He suffered hard pains from the accident 他忍受着事故带来的痛苦 Do you suffer from headaches?你经常头痛吗? She' s suffering from loss of memory.她息有遗忘症。 联想拓展 sufferer n.受苦者,受难者 suffering n痛苦,苦难 高手过招 (1)单项填空 n the countryside there are many dropouts(辍学者). i think the difficulty the poor economic conditions B. result in C leads to D. suffers from (2)翻译句子 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 (1)解析:选A。考查短语辨析。lein在这里相当于 because of (2) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis 重点短语 7. go through 经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 She' s gone through a bad patch recently 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 Have you gone through all your money already 你把所有的钱都花完了吗? I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷 联想拓展 go after追求;追赶 go ahead前进;请说(做)吧 goby走过;(时间)过去 go along with向前;(与…一起去 go in for爱好;从事 go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭 go over越过;复习 go through with做完;完成 goup爬上;(价格等)上升 高手过招
5 vi.后接 from/for 意为“受……之苦”，“患……疾病” 常用结构： suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains 遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦 He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。 Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗? She’s suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 联想拓展 sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 高手过招 （1）单项填空 In the countryside there are many dropouts ( 辍学者 ). I think the difficulty the poor economic conditions. A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from （2）翻译句子 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 (1)解析：选 A。考查短语辨析。lie in 在这里相当于 because of。 (2)We suffered huge losses in the fina ncial crisis. 重点短语 7. go through 经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 She’s gone through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗？ I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。 联想拓展 go after 追求；追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go by 走过；（时间）过去 go along with 向前；（与......)一起去 go in for 爱好；从事 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go over 越过；复习 go through with 做完；完成 go up 爬上；（价格等）上升 高手过招