考研英语模拟试题[26] Part I Structure and Vocabulary Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, c and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (5 points) ■ If ever again happens an accident like this, we will have on ly ourselves te A. it B that A light with no more power than by an ordinary electrict light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpointsized beam B. that produced C. which is produced n The play is said to be worth seeing. You must have seen it yesterday evening A.didn’t B. mustn’t It is difficult for us to explain phenomena of which we have little or A. not any D. not A certain scientist had discovered that a metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiations, which madame Curie was later radioactivity. B. called D. to be called Finally they set off again and cycled slowly along the road. "We are not as good at this as we lained mary A. should be B. would be n They explained the situation to the steward, who brought over some water. He told them that he on the route for twenty five years. A. works C. has been working D. had been working n Many ways have been found small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine part A. by using B. te
考研英语模拟试题[26] Part I Structure and Vocabulary Section A Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (5 points) ▪ If ever again _____ happens an accident like this,we will have only ourselves to blame． A．it B．so C．there D．that ▪ A light with no more power than _____ by an ordinary electrict light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpointsized beam. A．as is produced B．that produced C．which is produced D．produced ▪ The play is said to be worth seeing.You must have seen it yesterday evening, _____ you? A．didn't B．mustn't C．did D．can't ▪ It is difficult for us to explain phenomena of which we have little or _____ direct knowledge. A．not any B．no C．none D．nothing ▪ A certain scientist had discovered that a metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiations,which Madame Curie was later _____ radioactivity. A．calling B．called C．to call D．to be called ▪ Finally they set off again and cycled slowly along the road.“We are not as good at this as we _____ ”,complained Mary. A．should be B．would be C．will be D．have been ▪ They explained the situation to the steward,who brought over some water.He told them that he _____ on the route for twenty five years. A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working ▪ Many ways have been found _____ small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts. A．by using B．to use C．using
Some people may have been daunted by the task because of the difficulties it brings, but I do not know of A. them doing B. any having done C. their doing D any doing that way It is illegal to use this equipment for firefighting purposes. Unauthorized use is malicious destruction of property and is punishable by a $50 000 fine B. none but C. otherwise D. rather than Section b Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (5 points 11. The town borrowed (A)money to build the(B)school house, on the supposition (C)that population and property will (D)increase. A mother will arrive at (A) the discovery, either instinctively or by(B)an unconscious series of trials and errors, that her baby is more at peace(C)if holding(D)on the left against her heart than on the right When there is a(A) langnage barrier, communication is accomplished (B) through sign (C)language whose (D)motions stand for letters, words and ideas. He tried (A) not to smoke for sometime (B)during (C) the summer vacation, but as soon as(D) he came back to work, he was a smoker again. Norwegians see in (A) farmers and fishermen many of the qualities (B)that they regard with (C) pride as essential(D)Norwegian. The value of radar lies in not(A) being a substitute for(B)the eye, but in doing (C)what the (A) the lower grade students was (B)unable to achieve the he reading tests He would (A) always ignore the fact (B)of there to be(C) such a contradiction in his inner (D) thought. Dr. Norman Bethune was prepared(A) to leave with ( b) the last wounded(C)being operated on(D) In some countries, the papers and television feed (a) the young with(B) fantastic tales of the poor's(C) becoming(D)rich. Section c Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points) 21. Historians use the on the walls of ancient temples to guide them in their studies A. description B. inscription C. prescription D. subscriptio ith some effective measures adopted in the workshop, the workers are safe
D．used ▪ Some people may have been daunted by the task because of the difficulties it brings,but I do not know of _____ . A．them doing so B．any having done so C．their doing like that D.any doing that way ▪ It is illegal to use this equipment for _____ firefighting purposes.Unauthorized use is malicious destruction of property and is punishable by a ＄50 000 fine. A．other than B．none but C．otherwise D．rather than Section B Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(5 points) 11. The town borrowed (A) money to build the (B) school house, on the supposition (C) that population and property will (D) increase. ▪ A mother will arrive at (A) the discovery, either instinctively or by (B) an unconscious series of trials and errors,that her baby is more at peace (C) if holding (D) on the left against her heart than on the right. ▪ When there is a (A) langnage barrier,communication is accomplished (B) through sign (C) language whose (D) motions stand for letters,words and ideas. ▪ He tried (A) not to smoke for sometime (B) during (C) the summer vacation,but as soon as (D) he came back to work,he was a smoker again. ▪ Norwegians see in (A) farmers and fishermen many of the qualities (B) that they regard with (C) pride as essential (D) Norwegian. ▪ The value of radar lies in not (A) being a substitute for (B) the eye, but in doing (C) what the eye (D) can not do. ▪ The greater part of (A) the lower grade students was (B) unable to achieve the (C) norm on (D) the reading tests. ▪ He would (A) always ignore the fact (B) of there to be (C) such a contradiction in his inner (D) thought. ▪ Dr. Norman Bethune was prepared (A) to leave with (B) the last wounded (C) being operated on (D) ． ▪ In some countries,the papers and television feed (A) the young with (B) fantastic tales of the poor's (C) becoming (D) rich. Section C Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) 21. Historians use the _____ on the walls of ancient temples to guide them in their studies. A．description B．inscription C．prescription D．subscription ▪ With some effective measures adopted in the workshop, the workers are safe _____
getting injured B C. against Only Type 22 of bicycle is, but the type you want has been all out. sale B. in fashio C. in stock Having got everything ready, they mapping out a plan for the construction of express way B. got round t C. set about w He was brought to consciousness when the doctor had artificial respiration B. exploited C. utilized appll They always lay in a large of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed provisio B. supply D. storage You have the of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful. A. selecti C. alt n Many becoming rich have foun wealth not an escape from evil, but a new worse B. on?in C, after?out with?in She that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them B. suspected convinced n Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system which offers classes in the fall and spring, some schools comprised of fall, winter, spring and summer quarters. A. manipulate B. regu
getting injured. A．in B．from C．against D．without ▪ Only Type 22 of bicycle is _____ ,but the type you want has been all out. A．on sale B．in fashion C．in stock D．in bad need ▪ Having got everything ready,they _____ mapping out a plan for the construction of a new express way. A．got down to B．got round to C．set about D．came to ▪ He was brought to consciousness when the doctor had _____ artificial respiration. A．employed B．exploited C．utilized D．applied ▪ They always lay in a large _____ of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up. A．provision B．supply C．proportion D．storage ▪ You have the _____ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful. A．selection B．choice C．alternative D．option ▪ Many _____ becoming rich have found _____ wealth not an escape from evil,but a new and worse form of it. A．in?out B．on?in C．after?out D．with?in ▪ She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter,for she knew them too well. A．doubted B．suspected C．conceived D．convinced ▪ Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system which offers classes in the fall and spring,some schools _____ a quarter system comprised of fall,winter,spring and summer quarters. A．manipulate B．regulate C．practise
With the growth of independence between different regions of the world, it is easy to see that any permanent economic or political instability in one area is o have an increasingly serious effect upon the rest of the world oun connected C. subjected D. subordinated Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they radiation better A. stand up for B. face up to D. break away from Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering were given month long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle. A. above all B. after all C D. over all In recent years, scientific and technological developments have changed human life on our planet, as well as our views both of ourselves as individuals in society and of the universe as a whole A. drastically C. severely D. dramatically Margaret made a lot of effort to persuade her father into to her going the United States to study business administration in Harvard University. B C. contenting D. consenting Baroque has been the term used by art historians for almost a century to the dominant style of the period 1600 1750 A. determin B. de C. devise At opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs. C. eventually D. evenly m Because he was of the new speed limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding. A. suspicious B. ignorant C. negligible D. regardles
D．observe ▪ With the growth of independence between different regions of the world,it is easy to see that any permanent economic or political instability in one area is _____ to have an increasingly serious effect upon the rest of the world. A．bound B．connected C．subjected D．subordinated ▪ Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they _____ radiation better. A．stand up for B．face up to C．stand up to D．break away from ▪ Between 1977 and 1981,three groups of American women,numbering 27 _____ ,were given month long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．over all ▪ In recent years,scientific and technological developments have _____ changed human life on our planet, as well as our views both of ourselves as individuals in society and of the universe as a whole. A．drastically B．fiercely C．severely D．dramatically ▪ Margaret made a lot of effort to persuade her father into _____ to her going to the United States to study business administration in Harvard University. A．contending B．contesting C．contenting D．consenting ▪ Baroque has been the term used by art historians for almost a century to _____ the dominant style of the period 1600 1750. A．determine B．designate C．devise D．despise ▪ At opening of the century,with the exception of a crude plow,farmers could have carried _____ all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs. A．practically B．virtuously C．eventually D．evenly ▪ Because he was _____ of the new speed limit,he was stopped and warned for speeding. A．suspicious B．ignorant C．negligible D．regardless
Before the committee started its work. the f the last meeting were read out. A B C. copies D. manuscripts The portion of the total income of China s railways which comes from carrying cargo 80 A. consequently B. roughly C. comparatively incidentally Part i cloze test Directions For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labelled A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and put choice on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) anguage is such a pervasive cultural phenomenon that it can truly be called"second nature". In the immeasurable 4l of time since this form of behavior was acquired by the human race, language has always been the best 42 and most often used medium of cultural expression The idea of human society and of man himself as a reasoning 43 cannot be separated from the fact 44 men possess language. 45 the nature of language in general, volumes have been written and schools of philosophy over specific languages 47, arguments are easily roused and political controversies are often based, and yet a satisfactory definition of language has never been reached. In the mind of the average person, it is 48 from other systems of communication. Although every person has the fantastic 49 of his language at his command, science has yet to perceive, record, tabulate or render them into a comprehensive 50 41. A. amount B. length C. period D. point 42.A. incorporated BB inserted C. insulated D integrated 43.A. logic eing C person D individual 44. A. because B. those D. that 45. A. On B. Ir C. With D. Through 46. A. founded B. have founded C. are founded were founded 47. A. at length B. in essence C. in particular D on average 48. A. incompatible B. indispensable C. undistingushed D. unidentified 49. A complexities B similarities C regularity D uniformit 50. A. chart B. file mechanism D. scheme Part III Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D Read the passages carefully and choose the best anwser t each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER ShEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil(40 points P During the past four decades the fishery scientist of the West have studies the dynamics of fish populations with the ob jective of determining the relation between the amount of fishing and the sustainable catch. They have developed a substantial body of theory that has been applied successfully to a large number of animal populations and has led to a major improvement in the management of some of the ma jor marine fisheries The theory has been developed for single species populations wi th man as a predator. Much of it is based on the Darwinian concept of a constant overpopulation of young that is reduced by density dependent mortality resulting form intraspecific competition. The unfished population tends toward a maximum equilibrium size with a relatively high proportion of large
▪ Before the committee started its work,the _____ of the last meeting were read out. A．minutes B．records C．copies D．manuscripts ▪ The portion of the total income of China's railways which comes from carrying cargo is _____ 80 percent. A．consequently B．roughly C．comparatively D．incidentally ▪ Part II Cloze Test Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labelled A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and put your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Language is such a pervasive cultural phenomenon that it can truly be called“second nature”. In the immeasurable 41 of time since this form of behavior was acquired by the human race, language has always been the best 42 and most often used medium of cultural expression. The idea of human society and of man himself as a reasoning 43 cannot be separated from the fact 44 men possess language. 45 the nature of language in general, volumes have been written and schools of philosophy 46 ; over specific languages 47 , arguments are easily roused and political controversies are often based, and yet a satisfactory definition of language has never been reached. In the mind of the average person, it is 48 from other systems of communication. Although every person has the fantastic 49 of his language at his command, science has yet to perceive, record, tabulate or render them into a comprehensive 50 . 41．A．amount B．length C．period D．point 42．A．incorporated B．inserted C．insulated D．integrated 43．A．logic B．being C．person D．individual 44．A．because B．those C．all D．that 45．A．On B．In C．With D．Through 46．A．founded B．have founded C．are founded D．were founded 47．A．at length B．in essence C．in particular D．on average 48．A．incompatible B．indispensable C．undistingushed D．unidentified 49．A．complexities B．similarities C．regularity D．uniformity 50．A．chart B．file C．mechanism D．scheme Part III Reading Comprehension Directions：Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best anwser to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(40 points) Passage 1 During the past four decades the fishery scientist of the West have studies the dynamics of fish populations with the objective of determining the relation between the amount of fishing and the sustainable catch. They have developed a substantial body of theory that has been applied successfully to a large number of animal populations and has led to a major improvement in the management of some of the major marine fisheries. The theory has been developed for single species populations with man as a predator. Much of it is based on the Darwinian concept of a constant overpopulation of young that is reduced by density dependent mortality resulting form intraspecific competition. The unfished population tends toward a maximum equilibrium size with a relatively high proportion of large