Epidemiology in China 1. Monitoring system: incomplete 2. Main cause of death in children younger than the aged 5 3. Local epidemic data: fatality rate 26. 1% Incidence: 24.1 Secondary physical defect 1.64% Permanent crippling sequelae 1.01%
Epidemiology in China 1. Monitoring system: incomplete 2. Main cause of death in children younger than the aged 5 3. Local epidemic data: fatality rate 26.1％ Incidence: 24.1% Secondary physical defect 1.64% Permanent crippling sequelae 1.01%
Epidemiology in China 1. Hospitalization: fracture, burning multiple trauma 2. Operation has bee involved in 30% of pediatric victim 3. Ages: M VS F=2: I
Epidemiology in China 1. Hospitalization：fracture、burning multiple trauma 2. Operation has bee involved in 30% of pediatric victim 3. Ages：M vs F = 2：1
Sequence of at Longevity and economic costs American report of last century Decrease the life time of 4 1 million years /decade Economic loss: usd 8.3 billion Near-drowning: 1.8 million year/decade USD 6.5 billion Burning: 101 thousand years, USD 3.5 billion Traffic accident 500 thousand years, USd 57.8 billion
Sequence of AT 一 、Longevity and economic costs： 1. American report of last century: Decrease the life time of 41 million years /decade， Economic loss: USD 8.3 billion ◼ Near-drowning： 1.8 million year/decade, USD 6.5 billion ◼ Burning：101 thousand years, USD 3.5 billion ◼ Traffic accident 500 thousand years, USD 57.8 billion
Sequence of at 2. 1990s Survey of at in children in china Economic loss RMB 25 thousand/case Falling RMB 6500/case Burning RMB 6639/case animal bite: RMB 1700/case 3. 1990s from 5 provinces of north-west of China Economic loss. RMB 1330/ case Duration of hospitalization: 17.2 days 4.1990s from south of China: longevity Cardiovescular-disorders: decrease 3 years/case At: decrease 25 years/case
Sequence of AT 2. 1990s Survey of AT in children in china Economic loss ：RMB 25 thousand/case Falling RMB 6500 /case Burning RMB 6639 /case Animal bite: RMB 1700 /case 3. 1990s from 5 provinces of north-west of China： Economic loss ： RMB 1330 /case Duration of hospitalization: 17.2 days 4. 1990s from south of China: longevity Cardiovescular-disorders: decrease 3 years/case AT: decrease 25 years/case
Sequence of at - Effects on the society and family High mortality; High rate of disabilit Decrease the quality of life afterwards Increase the social problems and financial loading a. Stress on the family and the relatives Great stress on parents both economically and psychological Irreversible impairment on victims both physically ar psychologically
Sequence of AT 二. Effects on the Society and family： High mortality; High rate of disability Decrease the quality of life afterwards Increase the social problems and financial loading 三. Stress on the family and the relatives: Great stress on parents both economically and psychologically Irreversible impairment on victims both physically and psychologically