What is Pragmatics English0304黄慧
What is Pragmatics English 0304 黄慧
What is Pragmatics We human beings are odd compared with our nearest animal relatives. Unlike them, we can say what we want when we want. All normal humans can produce and understand any number of new words and sentences Humans use the multiple options of language often without thinking. But blindly, they sometimes fall into its traps They are like spiders who exploit their webs, but themselves get caught in the sticky strands Jean aitchison
What is Pragmatics • “We human beings are odd compared with our nearest animal relatives. Unlike them, we can say what we want, when we want. All normal humans can produce and understand any number of new words and sentences. Humans use the multiple options of language often without thinking. But blindly, they sometimes fall into its traps. They are like spiders who exploit their webs, but themselves get caught in the sticky strands.” Jean Aitchison
What is Pragmatics Pragmatics studies the factors that govern our choice of language in social interaction and the effects of our choice on others David crystal
What is Pragmatics • “Pragmatics studies the factors that govern our choice of language in social interaction and the effects of our choice on others.” David Crystal
What is Pragmatics Pragmatics is all about the meanings between the lexis and the grammar and the phonology. Meanings are implied and the rules being followed are unspoken, unwritten ones George Keith ∵
What is Pragmatics • “Pragmatics is all about the meanings between the lexis and the grammar and the phonology...Meanings are implied and the rules being followed are unspoken, unwritten ones.” George Keith
What is Pragmatics Pragmatics is a way of investigating how sense can be made of certain texts even when, from a semantic viewpoint, the text seems to be either incomplete or to have a different meaning to what is really intended Consider a sign seen in a children,'s wear shop window Baby sale -lots of bargains". We know without asking that there are no babies are for sale -that what is for sale are items used for babies. Pragmatics allows us to investigate how this meaning beyond the words can be understood without ambiguity. The extra meaning is there not because of the semantic aspects of the words themselves but because we share certain contextual knowledge with the writer or speaker of the text
What is Pragmatics • “Pragmatics is a way of investigating how sense can be made of certain texts even when, from a semantic viewpoint, the text seems to be either incomplete or to have a different meaning to what is really intended. Consider a sign seen in a children's wear shop window: “Baby Sale - lots of bargains”. We know without asking that there are no babies are for sale - that what is for sale are items used for babies. Pragmatics allows us to investigate how this “meaning beyond the words” can be understood without ambiguity. The extra meaning is there, not because of the semantic aspects of the words themselves, but because we share certain contextual knowledge with the writer or speaker of the text