Top 10 cause of death in China and the main risk factors Endocrinosis Neuropsychosis Urinary system communicable gastrointestinal respiratory accidental malignancy Cerebrovascular Heart disease 0 20 40 60 80 100 Life style■ Biogenetics■ Environmental factors■ Health care
0 20 40 60 80 100 Heart disease Cerebrovascular malignancy accidental respiratory gastrointestinal communicable Urinary system Neuropsychosis Endocrinosis Life style Biogentics Environmental factors Health care Top 10 cause of death in China and the main risk factors %
The Economic Burden of cardiovascular Diseases Coronary heart disease $1059 Hypertensive disease $935 Stroke $539 Heart failure $344 Cost in billion Estimated direct and indirect cost of major cordial disease In united state in 2010 Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States circulation 2011; 123 (8): 933-944
Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States Circulation 2011;123(8):933-944 Estimated direct and indirect cost of major cordial disease In united state in 2010 The Economic Burden Of Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary heart disease Hypertensive disease Stroke Heart failure $53.9 $34.4 Cost in billion $105.9 $93.5
Background heath sub-health sub-clinic disease 生 死 Low risk Dangerous Early Sub-clinic Clinic Different state state change symptoms disease prognosis Prevent intervention Clinical intervention psychological intervention National standard life style drug operation physics Hypertension hyperlipidmia smoking diabetes obey hereditary
Clinical intervention 生 死 Low risk state Dangerous state Early change Different prognosis Clinic disease Sub-clinic symptoms Prevent intervention Hypertension hyperlipidmia smoking diabetes obey hereditary psychological intervention National standard life style drug operation physics Background heath sub-health sub-clinic disease
The Progressive Development of Chronic Cardiovascular Disease 慢性心血管疾病渐进式发展 Risk Factors Endothelial Dysfunction Atherosclerosis Coronary artery disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Thrombosis Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia & Loss of Muscle Remodeling Ventricular Dilation 心功不全 insufficiency Congestive Heart Failure End stage Heart Disease
Risk Factors Endothelial Dysfunction Atherosclerosis Coronary artery disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Thrombosis Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia & Loss of Muscle Remodeling Ventricular Dilation Congestive Heart Failure End stage Heart Disease The Progressive Development of Chronic Cardiovascular Disease 慢性心血管疾病渐进式发展 心功不全 insufficiency
s3: The New York Heart Association Functional Class(NYHA-FC Physical Heart Symptoms Description function Activity at rest limitation No no almost as normal person Mild Slight Can withstand heavier no physical activit ity Can with lighter physical obvious no moderate activi ity Lose labor ability obvious yes completely severe Life-threating
Heart function Physical Activity limitation Symptoms at rest Description I No no almost as normal person II Mild Slight no Can withstand heavier physical activity III moderate obvious no Can with lighter physical activity IV severe obvious yes Lose labor ability completely Life-threating 分级: The New York Heart Association Functional Class (NYHA-FC)