A普通球囊支架内扩张 B切割球囊 C支架内支架 D支架内放疗 E高频旋磨 566.高频旋磨时通常用何种速度进行旋磨():(记忆,易) A50,000-100,000 B100,000-150,000 C150,000-200,000 D200,000-250,000 E250,000-300,000 567.介入技术在心脏瓣膜疾病中目前应用最广泛的是():(记忆,易) A二尖瓣狭窄 B二尖瓣关闭不全 C主动脉狭窄 D主动脉关闭不全 E三尖瓣关闭不全 568在先天性心脏病的治疗中,目前哪种疾病的介入治疗较为成熟():(记忆, 易) A PDA b tetrology of Fallot C VSD D肺动脉狭窄 E主动脉缩窄 *569. a permanent atrioventricular sequential pacemaker (ddd)would be preferred to a standard ventricular pacemaker (VVI)in which of the following patients, EXCEPT( ) A A 65-year-old woman with atrial fibrilation and a ventricular rate
26 A 普通球囊支架内扩张 B 切割球囊 C 支架内支架 D 支架内放疗 E 高频旋磨 566.高频旋磨时通常用何种速度进行旋磨( ):(记忆,易) A 50,000-100,000 B 100,000-150,000 C 150,000-200,000 D 200,000-250,000 E 250,000-300,000 567.介入技术在心脏瓣膜疾病中目前应用最广泛的是( ):(记忆,易) A 二尖瓣狭窄 B 二尖瓣关闭不全 C 主动脉狭窄 D 主动脉关闭不全 E 三尖瓣关闭不全 568.在先天性心脏病的治疗中,目前哪种疾病的介入治疗较为成熟( ):(记忆, 易) A PDA B tetrology of Fallot C VSD D 肺动脉狭窄 E 主动脉缩窄 *569. A permanent atrioventricular sequential pacemaker (DDD)would be preferred to a standard ventricular pacemaker (VVI)in which of the following patients,EXCEPT( )? A A 65-year-old woman with atrial fibrilation and a ventricular rate of 40 bpm
B A 56-year-old man with complete heart block and a global left ventricular ejection fraction of percent C An active 46-year-old man with high grade atrioventricular block D An 28-year-old woman with grade Iii atrioventricular block and normal left ventricular function E A 50-year-old man with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and intranodal second degree atrioventricular block 570.ASD时,下列何种情况不适宜行房缺封堵术():(记忆,中) A继发孔缺如 B房缺直径为32mm C明显的左向右分流 D多发性房缺 E以上都不对 571. PTSMA can be used in():(记忆,中) A CAD B Hypertrophic myopathy C Ventricular tachycardia D CLBBB E Hy heart di. 572.心脏移植后出现的排斥反应,细胞排斥反应往往在最初数小时内启动,其中 最重要的细胞是():(记忆,中) AB细胞 BT细胞 C巨噬细胞 D自然杀伤细胞 E血管内皮细胞 573.心脏移植时供体需维持在脑死亡的状态,动脉血压需控制在():(记忆, 易) A 20-40mmHg
27 B A 56-year-old man with complete heart block and a global left ventricular ejection fraction of 36 percent C An active 46-year-old man with high grade atrioventricular block D An 28-year-old woman with grade III atrioventricular block and normal left ventricular function E A 50-year-old man with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and intranodal second degree atrioventricular block 570.ASD 时,下列何种情况不适宜行房缺封堵术( ):(记忆,中) A 继发孔缺如 B 房缺直径为 32mm C 明显的左向右分流 D 多发性房缺 E 以上都不对 571.PTSMA can be used in ( ):(记忆,中) A CAD B Hypertrophic myopathy C Ventricular tachycardia D CLBBB E Hypertensive heart disease 572.心脏移植后出现的排斥反应,细胞排斥反应往往在最初数小时内启动,其中 最重要的细胞是( ):(记忆,中) A B 细胞 B T 细胞 C 巨噬细胞 D 自然杀伤细胞 E 血管内皮细胞 573.心脏移植时供体需维持在脑死亡的状态,动脉血压需控制在( ):(记忆, 易) A 20-40mmHg
B 40-60mmHg C 60-80mmHg D 80-100mmHg E 100-120mmHg *574. Contraindications to cardiac transplantation include all of the following EXCEPT():(应用,难) a Insulin dependent diabete b Primary amy loidosis C Coexisting neoplasm D Irreversible pulmonary hypertension E Active peptic ulcer disease A2型题:(575698) *575. Ideal case: two patients, one is chronic mitral insufficiency the other is aortic stenosis, when heart rate is same, who is apt to suffer from angina():(理解,难) a the first one b the second one c the opportunity is equal d they will not suffer from angina e all above is possible 576. Patient, AMI, BP 120/85 mmHg, having rales in both inferior part of lung. He will have mild dyspnea with minimal exeration, He belongs to() (理解,易) a killip i grade b killip ii grade c killip iii grade d killip iv grade e killip v grade
28 B 40-60mmHg C 60-80mmHg D 80-100mmHg E 100-120mmHg *574.Contraindications to cardiac transplantation include all of the following EXCEPT( ):(应用,难) A Insulin dependent diabetes B Primary amyloidosis C Coexisting neoplasm D Irreversible pulmonary hypertension E Active peptic ulcer disease A2 型题: (575-698) *575.Ideal case:two patients, one is chronic mitral insufficiency ,the other is aortic stenosis , when heart rate is same , who is apt to suffer from angina ( ):(理解,难) A the first one B the second one C the opportunity is equal D they will not suffer from angina E all above is possible 576.Patient ,AMI, BP 120/85 mmHg, having rales in both inferior part of lung .He will have mild dyspnea with minimal exeration,He belongs to ( ): (理解,易) A killip I grade B killip II grade C killip III grade D killip IV grade E killip V grade
577.患者,男性,40岁,有风湿性心脏病10余年,近5天来气急明显,不能平 卧,双肺布满湿罗音,双下肢有浮肿,诊断为急性左心衰竭,为减轻心脏负担 首选何种利尿剂():(应用,中) A双克 B氨苯喋啶 C速尿 D丁脲胺 E螺内酯 578.患者2年前有一次心肌梗塞病史,现在血压维持在105/80 mmHg,稍活动后 即感乏力、气促,有时有心悸感。该患者的心功能属于 ):(记忆,易) A NYHA级 B NYHA II级 C心力衰竭1级 D心力衰竭2级 E心力衰竭3级 *579.患者,男性,80岁,有心梗病史,平时稍活动即有乏力、气急和心悸,反 复发生下肢浮肿,同时伴有房颤,肾功能正常,拟进行地高辛治疗,下列哪项用 法是合适的():(应用,难) A先给予负荷量,再给予维持剂量0.25-0.375 B先给予负荷量,再给予维持剂量0.0625-0.125mg C给予维持剂量0.25-0.375mg D给予维持剂量0.0625-0.125mg E不必复查肾功能和血钾 580.患者,男性,65岁,有慢性心力衰竭病史5年,2天前因感冒,出现咳嗽, 咳脓痰,今天气急明显加重,不能平卧,两肺布满湿罗音,拟给予正性肌力药物 多巴胺,剂量最佳为():(记忆,易) A 0.5-lug/kg. min B 1-5Hg/kg. min C5-10μg/kg.min
29 577.患者,男性,40 岁,有风湿性心脏病 10 余年,近 5 天来气急明显,不能平 卧,双肺布满湿罗音,双下肢有浮肿,诊断为急性左心衰竭,为减轻心脏负担, 首选何种利尿剂( ):(应用,中) A 双克 B 氨苯喋啶 C 速尿 D 丁脲胺 E 螺内酯 578.患者 2 年前有一次心肌梗塞病史,现在血压维持在 105/80mmHg,稍活动后 即感乏力、气促,有时有心悸感。该患者的心功能属于( ):(记忆,易) A NYHA I 级 B NYHA II 级 C 心力衰竭 1 级 D 心力衰竭 2 级 E 心力衰竭 3 级 *579.患者,男性,80 岁,有心梗病史,平时稍活动即有乏力、气急和心悸,反 复发生下肢浮肿,同时伴有房颤,肾功能正常,拟进行地高辛治疗,下列哪项用 法是合适的( ):(应用,难) A 先给予负荷量,再给予维持剂量 0.25-0.375mg B 先给予负荷量,再给予维持剂量 0.0625-0.125mg C 给予维持剂量 0.25-0.375mg D 给予维持剂量 0.0625-0.125mg E 不必复查肾功能和血钾 580.患者,男性,65 岁,有慢性心力衰竭病史 5 年,2 天前因感冒,出现咳嗽, 咳脓痰,今天气急明显加重,不能平卧,两肺布满湿罗音,拟给予正性肌力药物 多巴胺,剂量最佳为( ):(记忆,易) A 0.5-1µg/kg.min B 1-5µg/kg.min C 5-10µg/kg.min
D>10μg/kg.min E以上都不对 *581.患者,女性,有慢性心功能不全病史10年,因心功能恶化入院,入院后反 复急性发作,症状严重,已用ACEI和足够利尿剂等治疗,但效果不佳,可试用 下列哪种治疗():(应用,难) A螺内酯12.5-50mg B螺内酯50-100mg C螺内酯150-200mg D螺内酯>200m E不能再加用螺内酯了 582.患者因突发胸痛7小时来院急诊,诊断为急性心肌梗塞,后出现咳粉红色泡 沫样痰,气急明显,持续胸痛不能缓解,烦躁不安,已给予相应的治疗,还可采 用何种治疗():(应用,中) A静脉推注西地兰 B安定 C皮下注射吗啡 硝普钠静滴 E氨茶碱 583. A 50-year-old man comes because of edema. He has previously stable heart failure caused by dilated cardiomyopathy and an ejection fraction of 25% His medical regimen has included captopril. 12. 5mg tid, digoxin 0. 125mg daily and bumetanide lmg bid BP 110/70mmHg, HR 100bpm. The chest is clear. S3 and S4 are present and there is perpheral edema. The serum creatinine is 110Wmmol/1. The most appropriate treatment at this time is (应用,难) A Increase the dose of captoril and administer additional doses of bumetanide b admit immediately for intravenous diuretics c add metolazone 2. 5mg to the current regimen
30 D >10µg/kg.min E 以上都不对 *581.患者,女性,有慢性心功能不全病史 10 年,因心功能恶化入院,入院后反 复急性发作,症状严重,已用 ACEI 和足够利尿剂等治疗,但效果不佳,可试用 下列哪种治疗( ):(应用,难) A 螺内酯 12.5-50mg B 螺内酯 50-100mg C 螺内酯 150-200mg D 螺内酯>200mg E 不能再加用螺内酯了 582.患者因突发胸痛 7 小时来院急诊,诊断为急性心肌梗塞,后出现咳粉红色泡 沫样痰,气急明显,持续胸痛不能缓解,烦躁不安,已给予相应的治疗,还可采 用何种治疗( ):(应用,中) A 静脉推注西地兰 B 安定 C 皮下注射吗啡 D 硝普钠静滴 E 氨茶碱 583.A 50-year-old man comes because of edema.He has previously stable heart failure caused by dilated cardiomyopathy and an ejection fraction of 25%.His medical regimen has included captopril.12.5mg tid,digoxin 0.125mg daily and bumetanide 1mg bid ;BP 110/70mmHg,HR 100bpm.The chest is clear.S3 and S4 are present and there is perpheral edema.The serum creatinine is 110µmmol/l.The most appropriate treatment at this time is : (应用,难) A Increase the dose of captoril and administer additional doses of bumetanide B admit immediately for intravenous diuretics C add metolazone 2.5mg to the current regimen