华生认为心理学研究行为的任务就在于查明刺激 与反应之间的规律性关系。这样就能根据刺激推 知反应,根据反应推知刺激,达到预测和控制行 为的目的。可以丢开意识去考察行为。运用更 客观的方法去研究行为。 S R
• 华生认为心理学研究行为的任务就在于查明刺激 与反应之间的规律性关系。这样就能根据刺激推 知反应，根据反应推知刺激，达到预测和控制行 为的目的。可以丢开意识去考察 行为 。运用更 客观的方法去研究行为。 • S-----------R
Give me a dozen health infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in andl will guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select, doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and yes, even beggar man and thief, regardless ofhis talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race ofhis ancestors CJohn B. Watson, 1925)
“Give me a dozen health infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ will guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select, doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and yes, even beggar man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities,vocations, and race of his ancestors” —(John B. Watson,1925)
Burrbus frederick Skinner斯金纳 (1904—1990)
• Burrbus Frederick Skinner 斯金纳 （1904—1990）
Albert bandura 班杜拉(1925-)
• Albert Bandura 班杜拉 (1925--)
Behaviorism S--R · New behaviorism
• Behaviorism S——R • New behaviorism S——O——R