V Children:fathered six children,had 17 grandchildren,and many great- grandchildren. VMandela attended the Fort Hare University and the University of Witwatersrand,where he 新华网 WWW.NEWS.CN
v Children: fathered six children, had 17 grandchildren, and many greatgrandchildren. v Mandela attended the Fort Hare University and the University of Witwatersrand, where he studied law
His Achievements as Anti-Apartheid Leader V involved in anti-colonial politics,joining the ANC in 1944 and becoming a founding member of its Youth League. Afrikaner minority government of the National Party(国民党)established apartheid in1948,rose to prominence in the ANC‘sl952 Defiance Campaign(抗法运 动)，appointed superintendent of the organisation's Transvaal chapter and presided over the1955 Congress of the People(人民议会). v a lawyer,repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and,unsuccessfully prosecuted in the Treason Trial from 1956 to 1961. V secretly joined the South African Communist Party (SACP)and sat on its Central Committee. v initially committed to non-violent protest,but with the SACP he co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961,leading a sabotage campaign against the apartheid government. In 1962 arrested
His Achievements as Anti-Apartheid Leader v involved in anti-colonial politics, joining the ANC in 1944 and becoming a founding member of its Youth League. v Afrikaner minority government of the National Party（国民党） established apartheid in 1948, rose to prominence in the ANC‘s 1952 Defiance Campaign（抗法运 动）, appointed superintendent of the organisation’s Transvaal chapter and presided over the 1955 Congress of the People(人民议会）. v a lawyer, repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and, unsuccessfully prosecuted in the Treason Trial from 1956 to 1961. v secretly joined the South African Communist Party (SACP) and sat on its Central Committee. v initially committed to non-violent protest, but with the SACP he co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) in 1961, leading a sabotage campaign against the apartheid government. v In 1962, arrested, convicted of conspiracy to overthrow the state, and sentenced to life imprisonment
Achievement as the President of South Africa v released in 1990,joined negotiations with Nationalist President F.W.de Klerk to abolish apartheid and establish multiracial elections in 1994,in which he led the ANC to victory and became South Africa's first black president. V published his autobiography in 1995. V During his tenure as president,invited other political parties to join the cabinet,and promulgated a new constitution. v created theTruth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses. V continuing the former government's liberal economic policy,encouraged land reform,combated poverty, and expanded healthcare services. V Internationally,he acted as mediator between and the United Kingdom in the Pan Am Flight 10 nt1月and
Achievement as the President of South Africa v released in 1990, joined negotiations with Nationalist President F. W. de Klerk to abolish apartheid and establish multiracial elections in 1994, in which he led the ANC to victory and became South Africa's first black president. v published his autobiography in 1995. v During his tenure as president, invited other political parties to join the cabinet, and promulgated a new constitution. v created theTruth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses. v continuing the former government's liberal economic policy, encouraged land reform, combated poverty, and expanded healthcare services. v Internationally, he acted as mediator between Libya and the United Kingdom in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial, and oversaw military intervention in Lesotho. v declined to run for a second term, and focused on charitable work
South Africa V Colonization V Since 1652,Dutch settlers came. V Since 1800s,British settlers came. V 1880-1902,the Boer Wars and British colonists occupied land of Afrikaaners. V 1910,South Africa became Birtish dominion(自治领). V 1961,became the Republic of South Africa
South Africa v Colonization v Since 1652, Dutch settlers came. v Since 1800s, British settlers came. v 1880-1902, the Boer Wars and British colonists occupied land of Afrikaaners. v 1910, South Africa became Birtish dominion(自治领）. v 1961，became the Republic of South Africa
Rainbow Nation v coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu to describe post-apartheid South Africa, after South Africa's first fully democratic election in 1994. v elaborated upon by President Nelson Mandela who proclaimed:"Each of us is as intimately attached to the soil of this beautiful country as are the famous jacaranda trees of Pretoria BEAT the mimosa trees of the a on the
Rainbow Nation v coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu to describe post-apartheid South Africa, after South Africa's first fully democratic election in 1994. v elaborated upon by President Nelson Mandela who proclaimed: "Each of us is as intimately attached to the soil of this beautiful country as are the famous jacaranda trees of Pretoria and the mimosa trees of the bushveld – a rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world