5物主代词 )物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用 ■。例如: John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk约翰割破了 手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯 物主代词有形容词性(my,your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物 主代词属于限定词。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s属格结构, 例如: Jacks cap意为 The cap is Jack's His cap意为 he cap is his 2)名词性物主代词的句法功能 a.作主语,例如: May I use your pen? Yours works better我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用 b.作宾语, F I love my motherland as much as you love yours 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 C.作介词宾语, 例如: Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我 所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释 d.作主语补语, 例如: The life i have is yours. It's yours.It' s yours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于 你
◼ 5 物主代词 1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用, ◼ 例如: John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了 手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 ◼ 物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物 主代词属于限定词。 ◼ 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--’s属格结构, ◼ 例如:Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s. His cap 意为 The cap is his. ◼ 2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 ◼ a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。 ◼ b. 作宾语, ◼ 例如: I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 ◼ c. 作介词宾语, ◼ 例如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我 所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 ◼ d. 作主语补语, ◼ 例如: The life I have is yours. It’s yours. It’s yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于 你
6双重所有格 物主代词不可与a,an,this,that, these, those,some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which 等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重 所有格。公式为: a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词 如: a friend of mine each brother of his
◼ 6 双重所有格 ◼ 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which 等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重 所有格。公式为: ◼ a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。 ◼ 如: a friend of mine. each brother of his