视诊Inspection全腹膨隆腹部膨隆局部膨隆异常外形
视诊 Inspection: 异常外形 腹部膨隆 全腹膨隆 局部膨隆
视诊Inspection腹部膨隆:平卧时前腹壁明显高Flat于肋缘至耻骨联合的水平面Rounded全腹膨隆:常见原因如下ScaphoidProtuberant
视诊 Inspection 腹部膨隆:平卧时前腹壁明显高 于肋缘至 耻骨联合的水平面 ✓ 全腹膨隆:常见原因如下:
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视诊 Inspection
视诊Inspection:全腹膨隆体征常见疾病常见原因单纯性肥胖蛙腹,随体位改变肥胖脐凹陷皮质醇增多症蛙腹,随体位改变肝硬化大量腹水缩窄性心包炎,心衰脐凸出伴液波震颤结核性腹膜炎卵巢囊肿球形或尖腹巨大腹块肿瘤不随体位改变妊娠脐凸出肠梗阻球形,不随体位改变,腹内胀气肠麻痹较均匀,脐凸出
常见原因 常见疾病 体征 肥胖 单纯性肥胖 皮质醇增多症 蛙腹,随体位改变 脐凹陷 大量腹水 肝硬化 缩窄性心包炎,心衰 结核性腹膜炎 蛙腹,随体位改变 脐凸出 伴液波震颤 巨大腹块 卵巢囊肿 肿瘤 妊娠 球形或尖腹, 不随体位改变, 脐凸出 腹内胀气 肠梗阻 肠麻痹 球形,不随体位改变, 较均匀,脐凸出 视诊 Inspection:全腹膨隆
视诊Inspection:全腹膨隆腹腔积液:常见且重要,当腹腔内有大量积液时,使腹部降起,同时因腹腔内压力增高,可使脐部突出,常见于肝硬化,结核性腹膜炎,还见于腹膜癌,或腹腔肿瘤腹膜转移,心衰,缩窄性心包炎,肾病综合症等一切引起腹水的疾病
视诊 Inspection:全腹膨隆 腹腔积液:常见且重要,当腹腔内有大量积液时,使 腹部隆起,同时因腹腔内压力增高,可使脐部突出,常 见于肝硬化,结核性腹膜炎,还见于腹膜癌,或腹腔肿 瘤腹膜转移,心衰,缩窄性心包炎,肾病综合症等一切 引起腹水的疾病