硫藤黄素thiolutin妥布拉霉素tobramycin木霉菌素trichodermin抗滴虫霉素trichomycin衣霉素tunicamycin泰乐菌素tylosin焦曲菌素ustin有效霉素validamycin缬氨霉素valinomycin,aminomycin万古霉素vancomycin疣孢菌素verrucarine优胜霉素victomycin紫霉素viomycin巴龙霉素paromomycin遗传转化genetictransformation供体donor受体recipient转化体transformant感受态competence光滑型smoothtype粗糙型roughtype无性型anamorph克隆clone有性型teleomorph异源性heterology同源性homology转导transduction局限转导restrictedtransduction转染transfection溶原性转换lysogenicconversion抗原性漂移antigenicdrift抗原性转变antigenic shift高频重组highfrequencyofrecombination,Hfr重组recombination接合[作用|conjugation重组体recombinant互补complementation杂合[现象]heterozygosis重组子recon接合阶段zygophase接合zygosis质粒plasmid粘粒cosmid噬粒phasmid
硫藤黄素 thiolutin 妥布拉霉素 tobramycin 木霉菌素 trichodermin 抗滴虫霉素 trichomycin 衣霉素 tunicamycin 泰乐菌素 tylosin 焦曲菌素 ustin 有效霉素 validamycin 缬氨霉素 valinomycin, aminomycin 万古霉素 vancomycin 疣孢菌素 verrucarine 优胜霉素 victomycin 紫霉素 viomycin 巴龙霉素 paromomycin 遗传转化 genetic transformation 供体 donor 受体 recipient 转化体 transformant 感受态 competence 光滑型 smooth type 粗糙型 rough type 无性型 anamorph 克隆 clone 有性型 teleomorph 异源性 heterology 同源性 homology 转导 transduction 局限转导 restricted transduction 转染 transfection 溶原性转换 lysogenic conversion 抗原性漂移 antigenic drift 抗原性转变 antigenic shift 高频重组 high frequency of recombination, Hfr 重组 recombination 接合[作用] conjugation 重组体 recombinant 互补 complementation 杂合[现象] heterozygosis 重组子 recon 接合阶段 zygophase 接合 zygosis 质粒 plasmid 粘粒 cosmid 噬粒 phasmid
质粒不相容性plasmidincompatibility相容性compatibility致育因子fertilityfactor性因子sexfactor大肠杆菌素生成因子colicinogenicfactor突变mutation表型phenotype环状染色体ringchromosome基因型genotype原养型prototroph原养菌prototrophicbacteria营养缺陷型auxotroph多重营养缺陷型polyauxotroph诱变mutagenesis诱变剂mutagen诱发变异inducedvariation突变体mutant渗漏突变体leakymutant条件突变株conditionalmutant条件致死conditionallethal温敏突变株temperaturesensitivemutants半透明型突变噬斑cococarde噬斑突变株plaquemutants宿主范围突变株hostrangemutant扇形突变sectermutationH-O变异H-Ovariation弱毒株lowvirulentstrain减毒株attenuatedstrain凝固酶因子coagulasefactor耐药[性决定]因子resistancedeterminingfactor耐药性转移因子resistancetransferfactor,RTF抗药性drug-resistance抗药因子resistancefactor抗药基因drugresistantgene抗药性菌株drugresistantstrain基因簇genecluster复制replication启动子promotor操纵子operon单形现象monomorphism双态现象dimorphism多形现象polymorphism干扰缺损颗粒defectiveinterferingparticle重分配redistribution
质粒不相容性 plasmid incompatibility 相容性 compatibility 致育因子 fertility factor 性因子 sex factor 大肠杆菌素生成因子 colicinogenic factor 突变 mutation 表型 phenotype 环状染色体 ring chromosome 基因型 genotype 原养型 prototroph 原养菌 prototrophic bacteria 营养缺陷型 auxotroph 多重营养缺陷型 polyauxotroph 诱变 mutagenesis 诱变剂 mutagen 诱发变异 induced variation 突变体 mutant 渗漏突变体 leaky mutant 条件突变株 conditional mutant 条件致死 conditional lethal 温敏突变株 temperature sensitive mutants 半透明型突变噬斑 cococarde 噬斑突变株 plaque mutants 宿主范围突变株 host range mutant 扇形突变 secter mutation H-O 变异 H-O variation 弱毒株 low virulent strain 减毒株 attenuated strain 凝固酶因子 coagulase factor 耐药[性决定]因子 resistance determining factor 耐药性转移因子 resistance transfer factor, RTF 抗药性 drug-resistance 抗药因子 resistance factor 抗药基因 drug resistant gene 抗药性菌株 drug resistant strain 基因簇 gene cluster 复制 replication 启动子 promotor 操纵子 operon 单形现象 monomorphism 双态现象 dimorphism 多形现象 polymorphism 干扰缺损颗粒 defective interfering particle 重分配 redistribution