English Around the World学案 Step 1 Words 1. native J 本土的,本国的,土生的(+to) The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物 She was native to taipei. 她原籍台北 n.本地人,本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人,或者只是游客? 2. base n.基础,基地,基部 The company has its base in New York and branch offices all over the world 公司总部设在纽约,分支遍布全世界。 vt.以……为根据 【搭配】base…on…把……建立在……上,以……为根据 be based on根据,建立在……上 Alice always bases her opinions on the facts 爱丽丝的观点总是建立在事实的基础之上。, Her conclusion is based on scientific research 她的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上的 【经典例题 The film was made the World War ii A. base on B. based on C. base in 【答案】B 3. latter ad j.较后的,后面的,(两者中)后者的 I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture 我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。 Did he walk or swim across the river? The latter seems unlikely 他是趟过河,还是游过河?后者似乎不可能。 【辨析】late, later, latter, lately 1)late是形容词,表示“迟到的,晚的”。如: You are late again!你又迟到了。 2) later可作形容词,是late的比较级,意为“更迟的,更后的”;也可作副词,意为“稍 随后”,常与on连用。如 We will discuss this in detail in a later chapter. 我们将在以后的一章中对这一点作详细的探讨。 II tell you later.我以后再告诉你 3) latter最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”,常与the连用,固定搭配“ the former… the latter Here are Tom and David the latter is my brother
1 English Around the World 学案 Step 1 Words 1. native adj. 本土的,本国的,土生的 (+to) The giant panda is native to China. 大熊猫是中国特有的动物。 She was native to Taipei. 她原籍台北。 n. 本地人,本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人， 或者只是游客? 2. base n．基础，基地，基部 The company has its base in New York and branch offices all over the world． 公司总部设在纽约，分支遍布全世界。 vt. 以……为根据 【搭配】base…on…把……建立在……上，以……为根据 be based on 根据，建立在……上 Alice always bases her opinions on the facts． 爱丽丝的观点总是建立在事实的基础之上。 ， Her conclusion is based on scientific research． 她的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上的。 【经典例题】 The film was made ________ the World War II. A. base on B. based on C. base in D. based in 【答案】B 3．latter adj．较后的，后面的，(两者中)后者的 I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture． 我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。 Did he walk or swim across the river?The latter seems unlikely． 他是趟过河，还是游过河?后者似乎不可能。 【辨析】late，later,latter,lately 1)late 是形容词，表示“迟到的，晚的”。如： You are late again!你又迟到了。 2)later 可作形容词，是 late 的比较级，意为“更迟的，更后的”；也可作副词，意为“稍 后，随后”，常与 on 连用。如： We will discuss this in detail in a later chapter. 我们将在以后的一章中对这一点作详细的探讨。 I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。 3)latter 最常用的含义是“两者中的(后者)”，常与 the 连用，固定搭配“the former…， the latter…”。如： Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother
这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 4) lately是副词,意为“近来,最近”。如: lave you been to Beijing lately?你最近去过北京吗? 【经典例题】 Did he go there by bike or on foot? The seems unlikely. A latter b late C later d latel 【答案】A 1)n.请求,要求的事情 They made an urgent request for help after the big snowstorm 暴风雪过后他们请求紧急援助 【搭配】① at one’ s request= at the request of sb应某人的要求 The teacher sang an English song at the request of his students 那位老师应学生们的要求唱了一首英文歌。 ② make a request(for)请求 Mr. Paine made a request that i should help him. 佩恩先生要求我帮助他 2)vt请求,要求 ① request sb to de I requested him to come before ten 我要求他十点以前来 Visitors are requestud not to take photos.参观者被要求不能拍照。 ② request后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词要用“ should+动词原形”, should可以省略 此用法也适用于 request作名词接同位语从句,说明要求的具体内容。如: He requested the police that they(should)go there at once 他请求警察马上赶去那里 The secretary made a request that they should wait outside 秘书要求他们在外面等候。 【经典例题】 IsI tors not to touch the exhibits A will request B are requested C are requesting D request 【答案】B 5. command vt 1).命令[02][+that] I command that he go at once.我命令他立即就去 I command you to start at once.我命令你立即动身。 2).指挥,统率;控制 He was told to command his temper 有人叫他控制脾气。 3).拥有,掌握 n.1)命令[C] Who issued the command to fire? 谁下令开枪的 2).控制,控制权;指挥,指挥权[U
2 这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。 4)lately 是副词，意为“近来，最近”。如： Have you been to Beijing lately?你最近去过北京吗? 【经典例题】 Did he go there by bike or on foot? The ______ seems unlikely. A latter B late C later D lately 【答案】A 4. request 1)n. 请求，要求的事情 They made an urgent request for help after the big snowstorm． 暴风雪过后他们请求紧急援助。 【搭配】①at one’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求 The teacher sang an English song at the request of his students· 那位老师应学生们的要求唱了一首英文歌。 ② make a request(for)请求 Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him. 佩恩先生要求我帮助他。 2) vt 请求，要求 ① request sb to do I requested him to come before ten. 我要求他十点以前来。 Visitors are requestud not to take photos．参观者被要求不能拍照。 ②request 后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。 此用法也适用于 request 作名词接同位语从句，说明要求的具体内容。如： He requested the police that they(should)go there at once· 他请求警察马上赶去那里。 The secretary made a request that they should wait outside． 秘书要求他们在外面等候。 【经典例题】 Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits. A will request B are requested C are requesting D request 【答案】B 5. command vt. 1). 命令[O2][+that] I command that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去。 I command you to start at once. 我命令你立即动身。 2). 指挥,统率;控制 He was told to command his temper. 有人叫他控制脾气。 3). 拥有,掌握 n. 1) 命令[C] Who issued the command to fire? 谁下令开枪的? 2). 控制,控制权;指挥,指挥权[U]
He has a hundred men under his command 他指挥一百个人 3).掌握;运用能力[U] She has a good command of spoken English. 她的英语口语很熟练。 6. recognize vt 1).认出,识别;认识[(+as)] The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket 警察认出她是个小偷 He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately. 他看了看信封,马上认出是珍妮的笔迹 2.)正式承认;认可,认定[(+as)] Many countries recognized the new government 许多国家承认了新政府 【经典例题】 -Oh, it s you, Xiao Ming! I you I' ve just had my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses A.didn’ t recognize B. haven’ t noticed C.hadn’ t observed D.don’ t find 【答案】A Step 2 Phrases 1. come up走近,到来;被提出 While we were talking, a stranger came up to us and asked for some money 我们在交谈时,一个陌生人走近我们,向我们要钱 The problem came up at the meeting yesterday.这个问题昨天在会上被提出来了 【易错】 come up表示“被提出”时,主动形式表示被动含义,无需再使用被动形式 【联想】与come有关的短语 come about产生,发生 come out出版, come up with提出 come across 偶遇come to共计;涉及;达成 【经典例题】 Can you explain how it that you missed the morning classes? A came about B came to C came up D came across 【答案】A 2. at present现在,目前 Mother is busy preparing dinner at present.妈妈现在正忙着做饭 Ican’' t get in touch with him at present.我现在无法和他取得联系 【联想】1) present n.礼物,现在 2)adj.出席,在场,当前的,现在的 present意为“出席,在场’’且作定语时,置于名词、代词之后;意为“当前 的”且作定语时,置于名词之前。如: They are making a careful study of the present situation of the world 他们正在仔细研究当前的世界局势。 Everyone present at the meeting was strongly against the decision 参加会议的每个人都强烈反对这项决定。 3
3 He has a hundred men under his command. 他指挥一百个人。 3). 掌握;运用能力[U] She has a good command of spoken English. 她的英语口语很熟练。 6. recognize vt. 1). 认出,识别;认识[(+as)] The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。 He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately. 他看了看信封,马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。 2.) 正式承认;认可,认定[(+as)] Many countries recognized the new government. 许多国家承认了新政府。 【经典例题】 ——Oh，it’s you，Xiao Ming! I ______you． ——I’ve just had my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses． A．didn’t recognize B．haven’t noticed C．hadn’t observed D．don’t find 【答案】A Step 2 Phrases 1. come up 走近，到来；被提出 While we were talking，a stranger came up to us and asked for some money． 我们在交谈时，一个陌生人走近我们，向我们要钱。 The problem came up at the meeting yesterday．这个问题昨天在会上被提出来了。 【易错】come up 表示“被提出”时，主动形式表示被动含义，无需再使用被动形式。 【联想】与 come 有关的短语 come about 产生，发生 come out 出版， come up with 提出 come across 偶遇 come to 共计；涉及；达成 【经典例题】 Can you explain how it _____ that you missed the morning classes? A came about B came to C came up D came across 【答案】 A 2. at present 现在，目前 Mother is busy preparing dinner at present．妈妈现在正忙着做饭。 I can’t get in touch with him at present．我现在无法和他取得联系。 【联想】1)present n．礼物，现在； 2)adj．出席，在场，当前的，现在的 present 意为 “出席，在场’’且作定语时，置于名词、代词之后；意为“当前 的”且作定语时，置于名词之前。如： They are making a careful study of the present situation of the world· 他们正在仔细研究当前的世界局势。 。 Everyone present at the meeting was strongly against the decision· 参加会议的每个人都强烈反对这项决定
3)vt.赠送,呈献[(with) They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一東鲜花 4) presence n.在场,出席 was surprised by the presence of so many people at the meeting 这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊 【经典例题】 all the people at the party were his supporters.(2002北京) A. present B. thankful C. interested Important 【答案】A 3. make use of利用 【用法】use前可用good,full,poor, little等词修饰。如: As a student, you must make full use of your spare time 作为学生,你必须充分利用课余时间 Make good use of every chance to practise speaking English and your spoken English will be better soon.充分利用每一次练习说英语的机会,那么,你的英语 口语很快就会变好。 【联想】与make有关的短语 Make friends with和…交朋友 make fun of取笑 make a decision作出决定 make a face/ faces扮鬼脸 make progress in在…取得进步 【经典例题】 Every minute must be made full use of spoken English. a to practice B practicing C practice D practised 【答案】A 4. such as例如,诸如此类,像……这样的 Ball games such as basketball and football are very exciting. 球类运动,如篮球和足球,都很激动人心。 【辨析】 such as, for example, that is 1) such as用于列举同类人或事物中的若干例子,但不能全部列出。如: Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages, such as english and french 王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语和法语 2) for example一般只列举几类人或事物中的‘‘一个”,其位置可在句首、句中或句末, 经常用逗号分开。如: Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages, for example, English 王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语 3) that is所列举的数量等同于所提人或事物的总数,也需要用逗号隔开,此时不能用such 或 for example。如 Mr Wang is good at two foreign languages, that is, English and french 王先生精通两门外语,即英语和法语。 Only one boy student won the first prize in the maths contest, that is, Mike. 只有一名男生在数学竞赛中获得一等奖,就是迈克 【经典例题】 Many famous singers Wang Fei and She, have acted in films a such B for example c that is D such as
4 3) vt. 赠送,呈献[(with) They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花 4)presence n．在场，出席 I was surprised by the presence of so many people at the meeting. 这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊。 【经典例题】 All the people ________ at the party were his supporters.(2002北京) A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 【答案】 A 3. make use of 利用 【用法】use 前可用 good，full，poor, little 等词修饰。如： As a student,you must make full use of your spare time． 作为学生，你必须充分利用课余时间。 - Make good use of every chance to practise speaking English and your spoken English will be better soon．充分利用每一次练习说英语的机会，那么，你的英语 口语很快就会变好。 【联想】与 make 有关的短语 Make friends with 和…交朋友 make fun of 取笑 make a decision 作出决定 make a face/faces 扮鬼脸 make progress in 在…取得进步 【经典例题】 Every minute must be made full use of ______ spoken English. A to practice B practicing C practice D practised 【答案】A 4. such as 例如，诸如此类，像……这样的 Ball games such as basketball and football are very exciting． 球类运动，如篮球和足球，都很激动人心。 【辨析】such as, for example，that is 1)such as 用于列举同类人或事物中的若干例子，但不能全部列出。如： Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages，such as English and French． 王先生精通好几门外语，比如英语和法语。 ‘ 2) for example 一般只列举几类人或事物中的‘‘一个”，其位置可在句首、句中或句末， 经常用逗号分开。如： Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages，for example，English． 王先生精通好几门外语，比如英语。 3）that is 所列举的数量等同于所提人或事物的总数，也需要用逗号隔开，此时不能用 such as 或 for example。如： Mr Wang is good at two foreign languages,that is，English and French. 王先生精通两门外语，即英语和法语。 Only one boy student won the first prize in the maths contest，that is，Mike． 只有一名男生在数学竞赛中获得一等奖，就是迈克。 【经典例题】 Many famous singers, _____ Wang Fei and SHE, have acted in films. A such B for example C that is D such as
【答案】D 5. play a part in在……中起作用,在……中扮演角色 Computer is playing a more and more important part in our daily life 电脑在我们的日常生活中正起着越来越重要的作用 She was unhappy because she played a small part in the play 她不开心是因为她在戏中扮演一个小角色 【联想】与 play a part in意思相同的短语有 play a role in 【经典例题】 The new economic development zone will n the development of the area. a play a leading part b take part c play leading part d take a part 【答案】A 6. a number of…意思是“一些,若干”(=some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓 语动词用复数形式 a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如 a1arge/ small number of…许多/少数…… 【辨析】 a number of, the number of the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰 the number.当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如 Many people took part in 10, 000-metre race, but only a number of t hem kept on running to the end.许多人参加了10000米跑,但只有一些人坚持 跑到底 A number of my friends think I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友认为我应该休假 The number of students is about twenty. 学生人数大约是20人左右。 【经典例题】 A number of people been invited to the party, but the exact number still a has: is b have: are C has: are d have: is 【答案】D Step 3 Key sentences 1. Later in the next century, people from Englan made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.A 来,在下个世纪,英国人开始航海征服世界其他地区。许多别的国家因此而开始说英语 (1)注意 voyage是可数名词,常和make搭配构成 make a voyage to或 make voyages to, 表示“航行到……”。单数表示一次航行 (2)初中学过 because表示“因为……”,与 because of的区别是: because是连词,后面 要跟句子,多作原因状语从句; because of中of是介词,后面只能跟名词或代词或ving 作宾语。试比较 Because it was raining outside, we stayed at home =Because of the rain outside, we stayed at home 因为外面下着雨,所以我们就呆在家里 【经典例题】 e must not lose heart only the difficulty we are faced with
5 【答案】D 5. play a part in 在……中起作用，在……中扮演角色 Computer is playing a more and more important part in our daily life． 电脑在我们的日常生活中正起着越来越重要的作用。 She was unhappy because she played a small part in the play． 她不开心是因为她在戏中扮演一个小角色。 【联想】与 play a part in 意思相同的短语有 play a role in。 【经典例题】 The new economic development zone will _____ in the development of the area. A play a leading part B take part C play leading part D take a part 【答案】A 6. a number of…意思是“一些，若干”（= some），后接可数名词复数或代词，谓 语动词用复数形式。 a number of… 词 组 中 还 可 以 加 入 形 容 词 表 示 数 量 大 或 小 等 （ 例 如 ： a large/small number of…许多/少数……）。 【辨析】a number of , the number of the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”，介词 of 同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰 the number.当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of t hem kept on running to the end. 许多人参加了 10000 米跑，但只有一些人坚持 跑到底。 A number of my friends think I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。 The number of students is about twenty. 学生人数大约是 20 人左右。 【经典例题】 A number of people_____ been invited to the party, but the exact number ____ still unknown. A has; is B have; are C has; are D have; is 【答案】D Step 3 Key sentences 1．Later in the next century, people from Englan made vovages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries．后 来，在下个世纪，英国人开始航海征服世界其他地区。许多别的国家因此而开始说英语。 (1)注意 voyage 是可数名词，常和 make 搭配构成 make a voyage to 或 make voyages to， 表 示“航行到……”。单数表示一次航行。 (2)初中学过 because 表示“因为……”，与 because of 的区别是：because 是连词，后面 要跟句子，多作原因状语从句；because of 中 of 是介词，后面只能跟名词或代词或 ving 作宾语。试比较： Because it was raining outside，we stayed at home． =Because of the rain outside, we stayed at home． 因为外面下着雨，所以我们就呆在家里。 【经典例题】 We must not lose heart only _____ the difficulty we are faced with