5动词、形容词、副词、介词等词组中的修饰语 51动词修饰语 动词修饰语通常是一些否定词、半否定词、强化词( Emphasiz er)、弱化词( Downtoner)等。常见的否定词和半否定词有 not, never, seldom, rarely, hardly ever等。例如: We usually don't get up before seven on Sundays 在星期天,我们通常不在7点以前起床。 He never smokes cigarettes in public places 他从来不在公共场所吸烟。 She seldom speaks before a large audience 她很少对广大听众讲话 I hardly ever see Mary these days 这些日子我难得看到玛丽。 a I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset ■我很少看见这样美的晚霞
◼ 5 动词、形容词、副词、介词等词组中的修饰语 ◼ 5.1 动词修饰语 ◼ 动词修饰语通常是一些否定词、半否定词、强化词（Emphasiz －er）、弱化词（Downtoner）等。常见的否定词和半否定词有 not，never，seldom，rarely，hardly ever等。例如： ◼ We usually don't get up before seven on Sundays． ◼ 在星期天，我们通常不在7点以前起床。 ◼ He never smokes cigarettes in public places． ◼ 他从来不在公共场所吸烟。 ◼ She seldom speaks before a large audience． ◼ 她很少对广大听众讲话。 ◼ I hardly ever see Mary these days． ◼ 这些日子我难得看到玛丽。 ◼ I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset． ◼ 我很少看见这样美的晚霞
■常见的表示强化的动词修饰语有 badly, bitterly, deeply, intensely, severely, so, strongly, terribly, violently, very much等。例如: The children badly need a regular supply of milk.孩子们急需经常供应牛奶 I bitterly resent your remarks.我对你的话非常憎恨。 I strongly recommend him for your consideration.我强烈地向你推荐他。 r've been terribly worried about you all day.我整天非常为你焦虑。 We violently detested him.我们非常讨厌他 有些强化词带有“极度”的含义,如 absolutely, altogether, complete entirely, extremely, perfectly, simply, thoroughly, totally,utry。例如: I absolutely refused his offer of help.我断然拒绝他的帮助 He has completely ignored my request.他全然不理会我的请求。 I perfectly understood what he was driving at.我完全懂得他在打什么主意。 We all thoroughly enjoyed the performance.我们都十分欣赏这场演出。 I totally believe in his integrity.我完全相信他为人正直 常见的弱化词有 almost,, nearly, practically, virtually, quIte,some-what, rather, partially, slightly,only, merely, more or less等。例如 He almost forgot his promise.他几乎忘记了他的承诺 ■ We more or less disagree with you.我们有些不同意你的看法 ■ He has partially recovered from his stroke.他中风后已部分康复
◼ 常见的表示强化的动词修饰语有badly，bitterly，deeply，intensely，severely， so，strongly，terribly，violently，very much等。例如： ◼ The children badly need a regular supply of milk．孩子们急需经常供应牛奶。 ◼ I bitterly resent your remarks．我对你的话非常憎恨。 ◼ I strongly recommend him for your consideration．我强烈地向你推荐他。 ◼ I've been terribly worried about you all day．我整天非常为你焦虑。 ◼ We violently detested him．我们非常讨厌他。 ◼ 有些强化词带有“极度”的含义，如absolutely，altogether，complete－ly， entirely，extremely，perfectly，simply，thoroughly，totally，utterly。例如： ◼ I absolutely refused his offer of help．我断然拒绝他的帮助。 ◼ He has completely ignored my request．他全然不理会我的请求。 ◼ I perfectly understood what he was driving at．我完全懂得他在打什么主意。 ◼ We all thoroughly enjoyed the performance．我们都十分欣赏这场演出。 ◼ I totally believe in his integrity．我完全相信他为人正直。 ◼ 常见的弱化词有almost，nearly，practically，virtually，quite，some－what， rather，partially，slightly，only，merely，more or less等。例如： ◼ He almost forgot his promise．他几乎忘记了他的承诺。 ◼ We more or less disagree with you．我们有些不同意你的看法。 ◼ He has partially recovered from his stroke．他中风后已部分康复
52形容词和副词的修饰语 形容词和副词的修饰语也多半是一些表示强化和弱化的程度副词。常见的表 示强化的副词有 absurdly, amazingly, awfully, deeply, downright, entirely, extremely, perfectly, strikingly, surprisingly, terribly, too, totally, very-f 例如 He is deeply concerned about her health.他对她的健康深表关切 The argument is downright ridiculous.这种论点简直荒唐可笑。 He is a strikingly handsome young man.他是一位清秀出众的年轻男子 He reasoned extremely soundly.他的推理极其正确。 They should be home very soon.估计他们很快就会到家 They played surprisingly well.他们临场表现出乎意料地好 常见的表示弱化的副词有abit, almost, a little, fairly, hardly, pretty, quite, rather, relatively, somewhat, kind of等。例如: She is a little extravagant.她有点奢侈。 That is almost impossible.那几乎是不可能的 He felt somewhat uneasy.他感觉有点不舒适 I'll be going pretty soon.我很快就要走了。 She arrived a bit too late.她到达晚了一点。 He paints fairly well.他画得相当妇
◼ 5.2 形容词和副词的修饰语 ◼ 形容词和副词的修饰语也多半是一些表示强化和弱化的程度副词。常见的表 示强化的副词有absurdly，amazingly，awfully，deeply，downright，entirely， extremely，perfectly，strikingly，surprisingly，terribly，too，totally，very等。 例如： ◼ He is deeply concerned about her health．他对她的健康深表关切。 ◼ The argument is downright ridiculous．这种论点简直荒唐可笑。 ◼ He is a strikingly handsome young man．他是一位清秀出众的年轻男子。 ◼ He reasoned extremely soundly．他的推理极其正确。 ◼ They should be home very soon．估计他们很快就会到家。 ◼ They played surprisingly well．他们临场表现出乎意料地好。 ◼ 常见的表示弱化的副词有a bit，almost，a little，fairly，hardly，pretty，quite， rather，relatively，somewhat，kind of等。例如： ◼ She is a little extravagant．她有点奢侈。 ◼ That is almost impossible．那几乎是不可能的。 ◼ He felt somewhat uneasy．他感觉有点不舒适。 ◼ I'll be going pretty soon．我很快就要走了。 ◼ She arrived a bit too late．她到达晚了一点。 ◼ He paints fairly well．他画得相当好
形容词和副词的修饰语也可以是比较分句。例如: ■ This parcel is as heavy as that one.这只包裹和那只一般 重 ■ London is not so modern as new york.伦敦不如纽约现 代化。 Peter's songs are more popular than Tom's 彼得的歌比汤姆的更加受人欢迎 Bill speaks French more fluently than his brother does 比尔讲法语比他兄弟讲得更流利。 They worked even harder than they promised 他们干活比他们许诺的更卖力 Fred doesn 't calculate so accurately as arthur ■弗雷德的运算能力不如阿瑟精确
◼ 形容词和副词的修饰语也可以是比较分句。例如： ◼ This parcel is as heavy as that one．这只包裹和那只一般 重。 ◼ London is not so modern as New York．伦敦不如纽约现 代化。 ◼ Peter's songs are more popular than Tom's． ◼ 彼得的歌比汤姆的更加受人欢迎。 ◼ Bill speaks French more fluently than his brother does． ◼ 比尔讲法语比他兄弟讲得更流利。 ◼ They worked even harder than they promised． ◼ 他们干活比他们许诺的更卖力。 ◼ Fred doesn't calculate so accurately as Arthur． ◼ 弗雷德的运算能力不如阿瑟精确
5.3介词(词组)的修饰语 介词词组也可以带有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语也通 常是一些强化词。例如: I got up just after sⅸx.我一过6点就起来。 ■ There was rubbish all over the place.到处是垃圾。 a The dog was lying right in the middle of the room yu] 5ioj 在屋子正当中。 Now their footsteps could be heard directly above m head.那时能够听见他们的脚步声正在我的头顶上。 ■ We judged them purely on the final examination.我们完 全是按期终考试的结果来评断他们。 ■ His dog was following close behind him.他的爱犬紧随 在他的后面
◼ 5.3 介词（词组）的修饰语 ◼ 介词词组也可以带有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语也通 常是一些强化词。例如： ◼ I got up just after six．我一过6点就起来。 ◼ There was rubbish all over the place．到处是垃圾。 ◼ The dog was lying right in the middle of the room．狗躺 在屋子正当中。 ◼ Now their footsteps could be heard directly above my head．那时能够听见他们的脚步声正在我的头顶上。 ◼ We judged them purely on the final examination．我们完 全是按期终考试的结果来评断他们。 ◼ His dog was following close behind him．他的爱犬紧随 在他的后面