There will be a brief review of chapters 7 ñ 11 at the end of this lecture. There will be no lecture on Tuesday, November 13, 2001 (Reading Days)

Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles The unifying theme in this section is the remarkable weakness of major faults. I will consider the diverse new evidence for weakness, and the evidence for high pore pressure localized in faults as a fundamental cause. With this background one can better understand why faults remain active even after large rotations with

Recognition of fault bend fold, detachment and decapitation has been possible despite the poor quality of the seismic. That was successful because of: A full integration of all disciplines including reservoir engineering petrophysics and geochemistry Vizualization in 3-D that made all members of the team speak the same language

Brittle deformation = the permanent change that occurs in a solid material due to the growth of fractures and/or sliding on fractures. A fracture is a surface of discontinuity (includes cracks, joints and faults). Faults result from shear stresses, and joints result from tensile stresses:

what you always wanted to know about folds, faults, and joints Stress = the force applied to a plane divided by the area of the plane

The change in volume or shape of an object that results from stress is called strain. The response of rocks to stress can be divided into - elastic response: rock returns to original shape - ductile or plastic response: permanent deformation without fracture; occurs above the so-called elastic limit

STRIKE - The direction of the line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane with a bedding or fault plane. DIP - The angle formed by the intersection of a bedding or fault plane and the horizontal plane. The angle is measured in a vertical plane perpendicular to the strike

We will now approach the function A(a) from an entirely different point of view, i.e.,we will interpret the S-fabric in terms of strain1. (1.) We assume that the initial fabric is defined by a random orientation of surface, i.e.,that the ODF of the surface is uniform;

〈地学基础》是全国普通高等学校环境科学教学指导委员会确定的环境科学专业和生态学专业的共同专业基础课教材,其任务是为上述两专业提供地学的基本知识、基础理论和基本技能。地学是地球科学的简称,它包括地质学、地理学、气象学、水文学和土壤学等。它涉及的学科庞博、内容繁多,在有限的课时内,很难将地学各学科的内容进行详细介绍。本书内容包括前言、绪论、字宙中地球、岩石圈、大气圈、水圈、土壤圈、地球表层系统、地图与遥感和实习等

1.通过综合分析地质图，使学生比较全面地掌握构造地质学的基本理论知识，提高学生分析地质图的能力。 2.学习编绘、编写某些图件和读图报告的基本方法和技能，为野外地质实习和今后实际地质工作打下较好基础