血压的测量 诊所血压：标准测量方式。方便，常用 24小时动态血压：使用国际标准的装置 考虑：诊所血压变化大；与自测血压相差明显；低危者；

Overview Clinical syndrome Slowing down of metabolism Slowing of growth and mental retardation in infants and children Generalized slowing down of organism Deposition of glycosaminoglycans in skin and muscle Reversible with therapy

RA is a chronic polyarticular inflammatory arthritis that involves not only small joints of the hands and feet but also systemic organs. Pathologic change: chronic synovitis with pannus (血管 翳)formation

Diagnosis of cardiac and respiratory arrest Traditional methods : 1. Carotid pulse check by lay rescuers 2. Loss of consciousness 3. Pupil dilation 4. Respiratory arrest

What is critical care medicine？ Multidisciplinary healthcare specialty cares for patients with acute, life￾threatening illness or injury which including continuum of life support from the scene through discharge

Classification of diabetes(ADA-1997) Type 1 (beta-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency) Autoimmune Idiopathic

Epidemiology 6th leading cause of death in U.S. Number one Among the infectious diseases 5.6 million patients annually in US Incidence 5~10/1,000/year Mortality in OPD patients 1-5 %, but Inpatients 25%, ICU 50-60%

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）呼吸系统疾病总论 Disease of Respiratory System Introduction（何礼贤）

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）水电解介酸碱平衡 Disorders of Fluid and eletrolyte Metabolism（顾勇）

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）肾脏病学总论 General Concepts of Renal Disease（顾勇）