《量子力学》第五章 近似方法 5.1 定态微扰论

一般原子的结构:核外好多电子

4-5角动量耦合 一、角动量的本质 二、对易关系

我一生中最具革命性的思想 “根据这里的假设,当一束光从点光源发出时,它的能量不是随体积增大而连续分布, 而是包含一定数量的能量量子,这些能量量子在空间的局域存在,不随运动而分裂,并只作 为一个整体被吸收和发射

4-4自旋和角动量 一、角动量-普适力学量 二、空间方向 三、分立量子数

4-3带电粒子在磁场中的运动 一、经典情形

氢原子是由电子和质子通过静电作用形成的束缚态

◼ 常见的作用形式 ◼ 非常好的处理

Nobel Lecture december 13. 1946 The history of the discovery of the exclusion principle m, for which I have received the honor of the Nobel Prize award in the year 1945, goes back to my students days in Munich. While, in school in Vienna, I had already ob- tained some knowledge of classical physics and the then new Einstein rel- ativity theory, it was at the University of Munich that I was introduced by Sommerfeld to the structure of the atom- somewhat strange from the point of view of classical physics. I was not spared the which every

氢原子问题补充材料 1.连带 Lagurre多项式及其母函数