Morphology Muscle belly肌腹 Tendon肌腱 aponeurosis腱膜 Classification Long muscle长肌 Short muscle短肌 Broad muscle阔肌 Orbicular mucle轮匝肌

. Joints of upper limb ) Joints of shoulder girdle 1. Sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节 1)Composition: sternal end of clavicle,clavicular notch of sternum, and the first costal cartilage

Classification There are two major types of articulations or joint. Continuous joints Fibrous joints bones are united by fibrous connective tissue Cartilaginous joints bones are united by cartilage Synosteosis Discontinuous joints synovial joints

1.了解脊柱区的层次,掌握听诊三角、腰上三角、腰下三角的位置和意义 2.了解脊柱区的血管和神经 3.掌握椎管的构成 4.掌握椎骨门的连结层次与腰穿的关系 5.掌握脊髓被膜和脊膜腔 6.了解脊髓的血供

Chapter 4 The General Description Difinition: means the study of viscera(alimentary system, respiratory system,urinary system and

(二)肌三角( muscular triangle 1.境界 2.内容 (1)甲状腺(thyroid gland)

颈部结构特点: ①以脊柱颈部为支柱,前方正中有呼吸道和消化道的颈段。 ②两侧有纵向排列的大血管和神经。 ③颈根部有胸膜顶、肺尖以及斜行的血管、神经。 ④形成筋膜鞘和筋膜间隙。 ⑤颈部淋巴结丰富

一、空肠及回肠 jejunum and ileum (一)位置与形态结构 (二)肠系膜

概述 位于膈与横 结肠及其系 膜之间,主 要有食管腹 部、胃、肝、 肝外胆道和 脾等结构

Introduction 一、 Concept and division Human Anatomy is the science which deals with the gross morphology and spatia interrelations of the structure of the body. For medical