一、名词解释: 1、园艺植物育种学:园艺植物育种学是研究选育与繁殖园艺植物优良品种的原理和方法的科学。 2、育种目标:育种目标就是对所要育成品种的要求,也就是所要育成的新品种在一定自然、生产及经济条件下的地区栽培时,应具备的一系列优良性状的指标

一、名词解释: 1、园艺植物育种学 2、育种目标 3、种质资源 4、引种 5、遗传力 6、选择反应

General Characteristics A. Micronutrients are required by all plants but in smaller amounts compared to the macronutrients Deficiencies of micronutrients can reduce growth just as much as deficiencies of macronutrients Remember the \Law of the minimum

Calcium in physiology Uptake and translocation Higher plants often contain apprecia ble amounts Ca and generally in the order of about 5-30 mg Ca/g dry matter The high Ca2+ concentrations related with the high Ca2+ levels in media not related with the Ca2+ uptake

Plant K A. Potassium content of plants 1.20-50gkg-1 2. Plants take up large amount of K. Only N is taken up more. 3. In some plants (sugar beets and potatoes) K uptake is greater than N uptake

Concept of organic fertilizers Organic fertilizers-that are derived from the wastes and residues of plants or animals. Such as manure, sewage sludge etc. Some consist of unprocessed plant materials(such as tree leaves, grass clipping, crop residues, and green manure crops)

1、伴性遗传与常染色体遗传有何差异? 2、近交的遗传效应是什么? 3、如何提高某个性状的选择反应? 4、遗传性疾病的遗传规律有哪些? 5、数量性状的一般特征有哪些?

蝇染色体分离和认识 用羽色遗传规律鉴别雏鸡雌雄 牛或奶牛体尺测定

第一章 动物遗传 第二章 畜禽育种 第三章 畜禽繁殖基础知识与繁殖技术 第四章 养禽生产 第五章 养猪生产

1-1-1生态学定义 生态学( Ecology)是生物学的分支,是一门宏观生物学 勒特(Reiter)1865年合并(研究、学科)和 oikos(住所 构成 Oikologie(生态学)一词。 赫克尔(Ernst Hackel,18341911,德国生物学家 1866年第一次提 Ecology出并定义