概念 意外伤害(Unintentional Injury):突然发生的事件对人体 所造成的肉体和精神上的伤害,原因包括物理、化 学和生物等各种因素,是儿童致伤、致残、致死的 主要原因之一 1985年美国国家儿童卫生与人类发展研究所(NICHD) 学术会议对意外伤害的定义和分类进行标准化 国际疾病分类(ICD-10)将其列为单独一类疾病

The content of child health care Regular health surveillance >Screening test Counseling and Anticipatory guidance Immunization

Definition Bacteremia: Bacteria invade into blood temporarily with flora <100 CFU/ml in blood XSepticemia or Sepsis: Pathogens (bacteria or fungi) invade into blood, proliferate greatly, and release endotoxin XToxemia:

Definition Bacteremia: Bacteria invade into blood temporarily with flora <100 CFU/ml in blood XSepticemia or Sepsis: Pathogens (bacteria or fungi) invade into blood, proliferate greatly, and release endotoxin XToxemia: Endotoxin absorbed into blood with no bacteria

Definition BActeremia Bacter ia invade into blood temporar i ly with flora <100 CFU/ml in blood SEpticemia or Seps is Pathogens(bacter ia or fung i)invade into blood prol iferate great ly, and release endotox in Toxemia

一、小儿最常见先心病,占先心病20~25% 二、定义:室间隔的发育不良或发育障碍 三、室间隔缺损分类:

动脉导管未闭 (patent ductus arteriosus PDA) 一、占先心病15~20% 二、早产儿PDA占早产儿20% 1750克早产儿占66%

病因 疾病影响: ①急慢性感染:迁延性腹泻 ②先天畸形:唇裂、腭裂、幽门肥大性狭窄、 先心,由于摄入↓,消耗↑ 喂养不当: 婴幼儿期生长发育迅速,需要增加,如只喂淀粉,缺少蛋白质、脂肪,不及时添加副食

复旦大学：《儿科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）第三讲 先天愚型

一、占先心病20~30%,女性多见 二、成人期最常见的先心病