1、性状 遗传学中把生物体所表现出来的形态特征和 生理生化特征统称为性状( character)。这里所说的 性状是统称,也可以说是一个抽象概念,是指生 物体的总的表现型特征

一、概念 1.核遗传:核基因组所控制的遗传现象和 遗传规律。主导地位。 2.细胞质遗传(cytoplasmic inheritance):由细胞质基因所决定的遗传现象和遗传规律,也称为非孟德尔遗传(non-Mendelian inheritance),染色体外遗传(ex trachromosomal inheritance)遗传学的发展。遗传物质主要存在于细胞器线粒体、质体(叶绿体)等和细胞质颗粒(质粒)中

基因突变是生物界的普遍现象,是新基因的 唯一来源,是生物进化的原材料。 第一节点突变和染色体突变 名词 基因突变( gene mutation):出现在单个基因 内部任何可遗传的改变,又称为点突变( point mutation)。 染色体突变( chromosomes mutation):包含 染色体片段、整条染色体甚至整个染色体组的遗 传变异,称为染色体突变

Contents How to use an open learning text Preface 1 An introduction to biotechnological innovations Industry G. Mijnbeek and C. K. Leach 2 Biocatalyst in organic chemical synthesis R O. Jenkins

True: Growing and dividing cells need to use substrate to provide energy and materials for growth, maintenance and product formation. In immobilised (non-growing) systems the energy and materials are only required for cell maintenance and product formation

Preface The BIOTOL series of texts are designed to provide a self-study resource concerning the principles, practices and applications of biotechnology. This text is designed to explain how biotechnology may be applied to solve problems encountered in the production and use of organic chemicals in a wide

Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 SDP a division of reed Educational an Q Amember of the Reed Elsevier plc group OXFORD BOSTON JOHANNESBURG MELBOURNE NEW DELHI SINGAPORE Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd 1997 medium by electronic means and whether or ot transiently or incidentally to some other use of this

9.1 Introduction 9.2 The structure, roles and abundance of sterols and steroids 9.3 Selective degradation of the sterol side chain 9.4 Specific steroid interconversions and reactions 9.5 Transformation of other terpenoids

8. 1 Introduction 8.2 Essential and nonessential amino acid Stereochemistry of amino acids 8. 4 Amino acid fermentation 8.5 Recovery of the amino acid from the fermentation broth

7.1 Introduction 7. 2 Origin and composition 7.3 Exopolysaccharide structure 7. 4 Medium composition for exopolysaccharide production