一、环境与生态因子的概念 二、生态因子的分类 三、生态因子作用的几个特点 第二节 生物与环境关系的基本原理 一、生物对生态因子的耐受限度 二、生物对多种生态因子耐受性之间的相互关系 三、大环境和小环境对生物的不同影响 四、生物对生态因子耐受限度的调整 五、内稳态和非内稳态生物 六、生物保持内稳态的行为机制 七、适应组合

一、 生态学的定义 二、生态学的研究对象 三、生态学发展简史（及发展趋势） （一）发展简史 （二）生态学的发展趋势（展望） 四、生态学的分支

10.1 Federal Regulation of Medical Devices 10.1.1 The Law (including amendments) 10.1.2 Organization of FDA 10.1.3 Classification of Devices 10.1.4 Process of Assessment 10.1.4.1 510(k)Substantial Equivalence 10.1.4.2 Premarket Approval 10.1.5 Clinical Trials (Investigational Device Exemption) 10.1.6 Labeling 10.1.7 Tripartite Biocompatibility Guidance 10.1.8 Standards 10.1.9 Good Manufacturing Procedures 10.1.10 Good Laboratory Practices 10.2 Clinical Trial Design

9.1 Local Effects 9.1.1 Definitions 9.1.2 Processes of Healing 9.1.3 Acute vs. Chronic Inflammation 9.1.4 Phagocytosis(Sm all particle Disease) 9.2 Systemic Effects 9.2.1 Migration of Molecules and Particles; Lymphatic System 9.2.2 Immune Response 9.2.3 Carcinogenicity

8.1 Biomaterials: Relative Properties 8.2 Bulk(Mechanical) and Surface Properties 8.3 Reactivity: Molecular Interactions 8.4 Bioadhesion (Tissue Bonding): Physical and Chemical Mechanisms 8.5 Factors Affecting Biomaterials

7.1 Paradigms/Strategies 7.2 Cells 7.3 Matrices 7.4 Regulators

6.1 Performance Specifications 6.2 Biocompatibility 6.3 Degradation 6.4 Risk/Benefit Ratio 6.5 Clinical Trial Design

10.1 Corrosion 10.2 Degradation of polymers

1.1 Objectives of Subject 1.2 Related Subjects at MIT 1.3 Terminology 1.4 How Selected Tissues/Organs Function 1.5 Effects of Trauma and Disease on Function 1.6 Restoration of Function with Implants 1.7 Applications of Medial Devices and Examples Demonstrating the Successful and Unsuccessful Performance of Medical Devices/Implants 1.8 Design Considerations for Medical Devices and Non-medical Structures

2.1 Functional Performance of the Device(and Attachment to Tissue) 2.1.1 Mechanical 2.1.1.1Strength and Modulus of Elasticity: Modulus Matching 2.1.1.2 Tribology 2.1.2.3 Kinematics 2.1.2 Chemical 2.1.2.1 Drug Delivery/Controlled Release System