Basic operating principle of the hydraulic system Disc brakes Drum brakes ABS Components Operating principle Types of Anti-Lock Brakes

Conventional gasoline engines are designed to use an electronic fuel injection system, replacing the traditional mechanical carburetion system. Multi-point injection (MPI), where the fuel is injected through each intake port, is currently one of the most widely used systems [1]. Although MPI

Operation of the Motronic System Start Control ( Fuel, Ignition Timing, Air) Post-Start Warm-Up Closed-Loop Operation Part-Throttle Acceleration Full-Load Acceleration Knock Control

TEXT A The Basic Components of an Automobile Engine Chassis Body Electrical Equipment

ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS TEXT A Starting, Charging and Ignition Systems Charging System Starter System Ignition System

TEXT B Traction Control System (TRAC) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

Electronic Fuel Injection Systems Pulse Fuel Injection Pulse Fuel Injection System Components Air induction system Fuel delivery system Engine control computer Electronic Sensors Continuous Injection Systems (CIS)

TEXT A Basic Parts and Types of the Suspensionand Steering Systems Basic Suspension System Components Types Steering System Steering Gear Power Steering

NEW WORDS troubleshoot ['trʌbl∫u:t] v.排除故障 tightness ['taitnis] n.坚固，紧密 integrity [in'tegriti] n.完整性 concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] v.集中

Functions of the Motronic Systems Ignition Timing Control Control Unit Dwell-Angle Control Idle Speed Control