• Solute redistribution in non-equilibrium state • Solute distribution in front of S/L interface

Solute Redistribution • Solute distribution coefficient • Solute redistribution in equilibrium state • Solute redistribution in non-equilibrium state

• Morphology control of crystals Crystal growth methods (technology)

• Types of crystal growth • Kinetics of growth (growth speed) • Morphology control of crystal

上海交通大学：《材料加工原理 Principles of Materials Processing》教学资源（课件讲稿）凝固和铸造 Solidification and casting_Crystal growth of single element solids 1/3（Liquid/solid interface）

Heat exchange and temperature field Sand mold heat exchange Metal mold heat exchange Solidification mode of castings Concept of casting simulation (Virtual Manufacturing)

Nucleation rate and its control  Nucleation rate  Grain refining  Metallic glass Further  Nucleation in atomic level  Non-Conventional Nucleation Theory Concepts: Nucleation free energy Nucleation barrier Critical nucleus Nucleation rate

Solidification  Definition  Thermo performance Conventional Nucleation Theory  Homogeneous nucleation  Heterogeneous nucleation

Heat transfer Mass transfer Commonalities among phenomena

Brief introduction Momentum transfer Energy transfer