80.0 70 60. 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Ave. pop growth urban(200 Urban growth rate Total fertility rate rate(%)(2002005) (20002005) 20002005) 口 World total a More developed regions (*) O Less developed regions (+ D Least developed countries(?
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 Ave. pop. growth rate (%) (2000-2005) % urban (2003) Urban growth rate (2000-2005) Total fertility rate (2000-2005) World Total More developed regions (*) Less developed regions (+) Least developed countries (?
Figure 1 DYNAMICS OF THE URBAN SLUM PROBLEM 8 opulation 7 Rural tban slum 6 Urban other 5 Solutions a Regional development B World b Slum upgrading Pop. c Urban development 2 100 million Urban cwe llers C 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION Today there are 20 cities of more than 10 million people(15 in developing countries) containing 4 per cent of the global population. By 2015, there will be 22 such mega-cities(16 in developing countries) Greater attention will have to be given to the needs of the urban poor, whose access to health and other services is far worse than that of richer city dwellers
• Today there are 20 cities of more than 10 million people (15 in developing countries), containing 4 per cent of the global population. By 2015, there will be 22 such mega-cities (16 in developing countries) • Greater attention will have to be given to the needs of the urban poor, whose access to health and other services is far worse than that of richer city dwellers MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION
MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION During the past decade, migration has increased, both within and between countries, and the phenomenon has grown in political importance People move within countries in response to inequitable distribution of resources, services and opportunities
• During the past decade, migration has increased, both within and between countries, and the phenomenon has grown in political importance. • People move within countries in response to inequitable distribution of resources, services and opportunities. MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION
MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION THAILAN In 2000 there were 1 75 million nternational migrants, up from 79 million in 1960. Nearly 50 per cent were women and 10. 4 million were re fus gees Migration of younger workers has left behind those too old for physical work In agriculture
• In 2000 there were 175 million international migrants, up from 79 million in 1960. Nearly 50 per cent were women and 10.4 million were refugees. • Migration of younger workers has left behind those too old for physical work in agriculture. MIGRATION AND URBANIZATION