13.李扬、王松奇:中国金融理论前沿,社会科学文献出版社,200 14.孙杰:货币与金融,社会科学出版社,198 15.谢平、刘锡良:从通货膨胀到通货紧缩,西南财大出版社,2001 16.(美)劳埃德B.托马斯:货币、银行与金融市场,机械工业 出版社,1999 17.(美)米尔顿.弗里德曼:货币数量论硏究,中国社会科学出版 社,2001 18.曹凤歧、贾春新:金融市场与金融机构,北京大学出版社,2002 19.A.加里·希林:通货紧缩,西南财经大学出版社,2000 20.有关金融报刊:如《金融研究》、《国际金融研究》、《金融与 保险》(人大复印报刊资料),等等
13.李扬、王松奇：中国金融理论前沿，社会科学文献出版社,2000 14.孙杰：货币与金融，社会科学出版社,1998 15.谢平﹑刘锡良：从通货膨胀到通货紧缩，西南财大出版社,2001 16.（美）劳埃德 Ｂ．托马斯：货币﹑银行与金融市场，机械工业 出版社,1999 17.（美）米尔顿．弗里德曼：货币数量论研究，中国社会科学出版 社,2001 18.曹凤歧、贾春新：金融市场与金融机构，北京大学出版社,2002 19.A. 加里·希林：通货紧缩，西南财经大学出版社，2000 20.有关金融报刊：如《金融研究》、《国际金融研究》、《金融与 保险》（人大复印报刊资料），等等
1. 1 Money 西方经济学的一句格言 “货币是人类发明的最伟大的自由工具之一” GA( MANNA pCcCH
1. 1 Money 西方经济学的一句格言 “货币是人类发明的最伟大的自由工具之一”
I The nature of money Money overcomes the difficulties of barter Bartering(实物交易): To trade goods or services without the exchange of money What problems has the bartering?
1.1.1 The nature of money Money overcomes the difficulties of barter. Bartering (实物交易)： To trade goods or services without the exchange of money. What problems has the bartering?
1.1.2 What is money? Money is anything that is commonly used and generally accepted as a medium of exchange or as a standard of value The concept money includes all kinds of paper instruments that are commonly used and generally accepted as mediums of exchange or as standards of value Bank demand deposits or"checking accounts should also be classified as money in keeping with the terms of the definition
1.1.2 What is Money? Money is anything that is commonly used and generally accepted as a medium of exchange or as a standard of value. The concept money includes all kinds of paper instruments that are commonly used and generally accepted as mediums of exchange or as standards of value. Bank demand deposits or “checking accounts” should also be classified as money in keeping with the terms of the definition
1. 1.3 The functions of money The functions of money refers to the work that money does in economic society
1.1.3 The functions of money The functions of money refers to the work that money does in economic society