A shall B should must 答案c 解析句意为:虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人,但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示 主观的推测,而表示 客观的可能性 12(08江苏35) I’ m sorry at you the other day. -Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’ t shout B. shouldn' t have shouted C. mustn’ t shout D. mustn' t have shouted 答案B 解析句意为:“对不起,几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有 点情绪失控。” shouldn’ t have done sth.本不应该做某事但已经做了) 13.08山东24) Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we without you. A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed 答案B 解析 could have done本能够做某事(但没做)。 2004-07年高考题 组 1.(07全国I27) -Hows your tour around the North lake? Is it beautiful?
A.shall B.should C.can D.must 答案 C 解析 句意为:虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人,但有时真的难以相处。can 在这里不表示 主观的推测,而表示 客观的可能性。 12.(08 江苏 35) —I’m sorry.I at you the other day. —Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself. A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted 答案 B 解析 句意为:“对不起,几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有 点情绪失控。” shouldn’t have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。 13.(08 山东 24) Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we it without you. A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed 答案 B 解析 could have done 本能够做某事(但没做)。 2004-07 年高考题 A 组 1.(07 全国Ⅰ27) —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
be, but it is now heavily polluted. A wil would C should D must 答案C 解析考查情态动词的区别。Ⅷ可用来表示“意愿;客观必然性等”:wud可表示“意愿: 过去常常(现 在也可能是那样的)”; should表示“应该,理应”must表示“必然; 准是”。结合 语境可知,此处用 should表示虚拟。句意为:“这本来应该是美丽的,但是现在它被严重 污染了。” 2.(07北京26) In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage. A can B C. must D will 答案C 解析句意为:在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方,你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表 示“必须,一定”符合句意 3.(07上海29) -Guess what? I have got a for my term paper. -Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B should C. must have D should have 答案C 解析由“ have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测,故用“情态动词+ have done”结构。 must have done表示“必定做过某事”,符合题意 4.(07安徽23) The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose. A should B can C would D. must
—It be, but it is now heavily polluted. A.will B.would C.should D.must 答案 C 解析 考查情态动词的区别。will 可用来表示“意愿;客观必然性等”;would 可表示“意愿; 过去常常(现 在也可能是那样的)”;should 表示“应该,理应”;must 表示“必然;一定,准是”。结合 语境可知,此处用 should 表示虚拟。句意为:“这本来应该是美丽的,但是现在它被严重 污染了。” 2.(07 北京 26) In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage. A.can B.may C.must D.will 答案 C 解析 句意为:在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方,你一定要照看好自己的行李。must 表 示“必须,一定”符合句意。 3.(07 上海 29) —Guess what? I have got A for my term paper. —Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A.must B.should C.must have D.should have 答案 C 解析 由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测,故用“情态动词+have done”结构。 must have done 表示“必定做过某事”,符合题意。 4.(07 安徽 23) The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose. A.should B.can C.would D.must
答案D 解析 must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断,表示“一定…… 5.(07江西27) -Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. it in the wrong place must put B should have put C. might put D might have put 答案D 解析考查情态动词表推测的用法。由 yesterday可知A、C两项错误; should应该,理应 might或 许,可能,显然D项正确。 6.(06全国I24) Theres no light on-they be at home A.can’t B. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 答案A 解析考查情态动词的用法。句意为:(家中)没有亮灯,一一他们肯定不在家。此处要用 情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故cant符合要求must表推测时不用于否定句, mustn t表示“禁止, 不许”; needn’t表示“不需要”; shouldn’t表示“不应当”,故A项符合要求 7.(06全国I31) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. A was happening B happens C has happened D happened 答案 解析考査虚拟语气的用法。asⅱ仿佛,好像,其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为: Eliza 清楚地记得每一件事,仿佛它是昨天发生的!句中 remembers为一般现在时,故asi从句 中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。 8.(06全国Ⅱ10
答案 D 解析 must have done 表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断,表示“一定……”。 5.(07 江西 27) —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put 答案 D 解析 考查情态动词表推测的用法。由 yesterday 可知 A、C 两项错误;should 应该,理应; might 或 许,可能,显然 D 项正确。 6.(06 全国Ⅰ24) There’s no light on—they be at home. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 答案 A 解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为:(家中)没有亮灯,——他们肯定不在家。此处要用 情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故 can’t 符合要求。must 表推测时不用于否定句,mustn’ t 表示“禁止, 不许”;needn’t 表示“不需要”;shouldn’t 表示“不应当”,故 A 项符合要求。 7.(06 全国Ⅰ31) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened 答案 D 解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。as if 仿佛,好像,其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为:Eliza 清楚地记得每一件事,仿佛它是昨天发生的!句中 remembers 为一般现在时,故 as if 从句 中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。 8.(06 全国Ⅱ10)
We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow. A need B must C should D can 答案D 解析句意为:我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性 9.(06北京25) e name Khulaifi I spell that for you? A Shall B Would C Can D Might 答案A 解析sha在问句中征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称。答语句意为:“我给你拼写一下好 吗? 10.(06天津11) W have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 答案B 解析句意为:我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者,但我们已取得了在过去的10年里 的最伟大的进展。故应用 may not 11.(06浙江19) Could i have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you can must C. D should 答案B 解析考查情态动词的用法。句意为:妈妈,我可以和你说句话吗?”“噢,亲爱的,如
We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow. A.need B.must C.should D.can 答案 D 解析 句意为:我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用 can.表示可能性。 9.(06 北京 25) — What’s the name? — Khulaifi. I spell that for you? A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might 答案 A 解析 shall 在问句中征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称。答语句意为:“我给你拼写一下好 吗?” 10.(06 天津 11) We have proved great adventurers,but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 答案 B 解析 句意为:我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者,但我们已取得了在过去的 10 年里 的最伟大的进展。故应用 may not。 11.(06 浙江 19) — Could I have a word with you,mum? — Oh dear,if you . A.can B.must C.may D.should 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为:妈妈,我可以和你说句话吗?”“噢,亲爱的,如
果你非要说的话。”must表示必须要做的事 (06福建27) If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t can D. might not 答案c 解析考查情态动词的用法。题中that引导同位语从句。“ she can' t sing”是一个事3 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。 13.(06湖南32 Some aspects of a pilot s job be boring, and pilots often inconvenient hours A can: have to B. may: can C have to: may D ought to; must 答案A 解析考查情态动词的用法。句意为:飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的,并且飞 行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性,应用can:而第二空说在 不方便的时候还要干,因此表示客观上的必须,用 have to,意为“不得不”。 14.(05全国I26) Tom, you eave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 答案B 解析考查情态动词。 wouldn't用以提示客气的请求; mustn't表示禁止,不允许; needn t表示没必要; may not表示不可以。根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上 15.(05全国Ⅲ19) John, look at the time play the piano at such a late hour? A Must B Can
果你非要说的话。”must 表示必须要做的事。 12.(06 福建 27) If it were not for the fact that she sing,I would invite her to the party. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not 答案 C 解析 考查情态动词的用法。题中 that 引导同位语从句。“she can’t sing”是一个事实, 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。 13.(06 湖南 32) Some aspects of a pilot’s job be boring,and pilots often work at inconvenient hours. A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must 答案 A 解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为:飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的,并且飞 行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性,应用 can;而第二空说在 不方便的时候还要干,因此表示客观上的必须,用 have to,意为“不得不”。 14.(05 全国Ⅰ26) Tom,you leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词。wouldn’t 用以提示客气的请求;mustn’t 表示禁止,不允许;needn’ t 表示没必要;may not 表示不可以。根据语境要求 Tom 不许把衣服放在地板上。 15.(05 全国Ⅲ19) John,look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need