解析:句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。” 用 must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测 湖南23 buy a gift, but you can if you want to A. must B. mustn't ave to D. don't have to 答案 考点:情态动词 解析:don' t have to意为“没有必要〃,符合语境,句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你 想买的话,你也可以买。 3(10江西23) i have told you the truth I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C M D Will 答案 考点:考察情态动词的用法 解析:must必须,一定can可以,能够may也许w意愿,倾向性动作,前半句说我 告诉你事实了,这里用的是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响,既然我已经 说了,我还必须重复一遍吗? 4.(10山东25 have watched that movie -it'll give me horrible dreams A shouldnt B. needn't C. couldn't D. mustn’t 答案:A 考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。 解析:句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的一它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该 做而做了某事”用 shouldn' t have done,所以A项正确 5.(10天津9) Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early A. needn't C. mustnt D. couldn’t 答案:A 考点:考查情态动词 句意:迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。 解析:根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用 needn't ave done结构,表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了"。 6.(10四川3) I take the book out?_-I'm afraid not A. Will B May C Must D. N 答案:B 考点:考查情态动词。 解析:表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might,表允许用can,may
解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。” 用 must have been 表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 2.（10 湖南 23） You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 答案：D 考点：情态动词 解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你 想买的话，你也可以买。” 3. （10 江西 23） I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May D Will 答案：A 考点：考察情态动词的用法。 解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我 告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经 说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？ 4. （10 山东 25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 答案：A 考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。 解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该 做而做了某事”用 shouldn’t have done, 所以 A 项正确。 5. （10 天津 9） Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 答案：A. 考点：考查情态动词。 句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。 解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙，所以用 needn’t have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。 6. （10 四川 3） — I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m—I'm afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 答案：B 考点：考查情态动词。 解析：表请求可用情态动词 can, may, could, might ,表允许用 can, may
句意为:“我可以将这本书带出去吗?”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may 正确答案为B。 7(10全国I2) A cant B neec- expect the world to change so soon Just be patient. You C may not D whether 答案:A 句意:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。 解答:通过选项此题考察情态动词,cant在否定句中可以表示推测,译为不可能,,可以 表示能力,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,不允许,但是语气比 mustn't弱,具有劝慰的 意思,根据句意此题中选择A,cant表示劝慰 8.(10江苏25) -I haven t got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You have it by friday A. could B shall C. must D 答案:B 解析:sha在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告。还有在法律条 文中的要求或规定 9.(陕西23) lay i take this book out of the reading room? You read it in here A. mightn't B. won't C. needn't D. mustnt 答案:D 解析:考查情态动词。英语中用coud, might表示询问或征求意见的问句中,肯定性应答 要用can或may来代替coud或 might,而may或mght征求意见的问句否定应答时要用 mustn't,故本题选D 1010国马2)me吗e eedn'tSee you now. He's busy 答案:A 解析:情态动词考査。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用can't。 11(10湖北79) s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they(不可能做到) because the ocean in between is too wide. ( do) 答案:can't/ couldn' t have done it 考点:情态动词 解析:当要对过去进行肯定的推测时,要用“cant/ couldn't+have+done的结构 12(10辽宁26) Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it e regular exercise
句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词 may。 正确答案为 B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 7. （10 全国Ⅰ29） .Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon . A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether 答案：A 句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。 解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't 在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以 表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比 mustn't 弱，具有劝慰的 意思，根据句意此题中选择 A，can't 表示劝慰。 8. （10 江苏 25） —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_ 答案：B， 解析：shall 在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条 文中的要求或规定。 9. （ 陕西 23） May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词。英语中用 could，might 表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答 要用 can 或 may 来代替 could 或 might，而 may 或 might 征求意见的问句否定应答时要用 mustn’t，故本题选 D。 10. （10 全国Ⅱ17）I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t 答案：A 解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。 11. （10湖北79） It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到） because the ocean in between is too wide. (do) 答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it 考点：情态动词 解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构 12（10 辽宁 26） .Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise
can C. must 答案:C 句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。 解析:考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能,或能力”;w表示“意志”;may表示“许可, 可能”;must表示“必须”。 13.(10 #LR 23)--Good morning I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters A. might B. must C would 答案:B 考点本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。 解析:第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,"那您一定就是Mrs Peters了"因此排除ACD 14.(10浙江17) have a wrong number she said. "there s no one of that name here C. must D would 答案:C 考点:情态动词 15.(10 Eit 29)-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday have done it as yesterday was the deadline A. must B. mustn't C should D shouldnt 答案:C 考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气 解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用 should+have+过去分词。本来应该做,而 未做 16.(10安徽26)
A．can B．will C．must D．may 答案：C 句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。 解析：考查情态动词。Can 一般表示“可能，或能力”；will 表示“意志”；may 表示“许可， 可能”；must 表示“必须”。 13. （10 北京 23） ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 答案：B 考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。 解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是 Mrs. Peters 了"因此排除 A,C.D 14. （10 浙江 17） “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would 答案：C 考点：情态动词 15. （10 上海 29）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 答案：C 考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气 解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用 should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而 未做 16. （10 安徽 26）
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he A was busy B. is busy C had been busy. D will be busy 答案:A. 考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态。 解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。17 (10湖南29) If he my advice, he wouldn 't have lost his job A followed B should follow C had followed D, would follow 答案 考点:考查虚拟语气 解析:根据“ wouldnt have lost”可判断引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选C项 18.(10天津15) John went to the hos pital alone if he me about it i would have gone with him A. should tell B tells C told D. had told 答案:D 考点:考查虚拟语气 句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。 解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是 would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had+过去分词。 19(10江苏34) George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he more on its culture A focus B focused C would focus D, had focused 答案:选B 解析: would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式 (陕西15) If wethe other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A take B had taken C took D have taken 答案:B
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 答案：A. 考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。 解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而 but 之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。17. （10 湖南 29） If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C 考点：考查虚拟语气。 解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断 if 引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟， 故选 C 项。 18. （10 天津 15） John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。 句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。 解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是 would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用 had +过去分词。 19（10 江苏 34） . George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 答案：选 B 解析：would rather 后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式 20.（ 陕西 15） If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 答案：B
解析:考査虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词 形式 might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式 选B。 21.(10湖北76) Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (讨论) at the meeting (discuss) 答案:( should) be discussed 考点:虚拟语气 解析:“ insist"引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是“ should”(可省略)加动词原形, 主语“ problem”是要“被讨论” 22(10北京34) -The weather has been very hot and dry -Yes. If it had rained even a drop things would be much better now! and my vegetables A wouldn 't die B. didn 't die C. hadn't dier D. wouldn't have died 答案:D 考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。 解析:第二个说话人的仟条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了,现在的 情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发 生在过去。而将句子还原则为 If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn ' t have died. f+ had done,主句为 couldnt/ shouldn't/ wouldn 't have done 23.(10浙江10) Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 答案:A 考点:本题考查虚拟语气 解析:根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了的虚拟语气,原形是: If i had known about his computer program, a huge amount of time and energy故选择A。句意为:如果我 早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了
解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词 形式 might have arrived 可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用 had+过去分词形式， 选 B。 21. （10 湖北 76） Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss) 答案：(should) be discussed 考点：虚拟语气 解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形， 主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。 22.（10 北京 34） --The weather has been very hot and dry. --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 答案：D 考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。 解析：第二个说话人的 If 条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的 情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发 生在过去。而将句子还原则为 If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died. If+ had done,主句为 couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done. 23．（10 浙江 10） Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 答案： A 考点：本题考查虚拟语气。 解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了 if 的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择 A。句意为：如果我 早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了