Unit Five Cognitive Linguistics (2)
Unit Five Cognitive Linguistics （2）
01 Image Schemas CONTENTS 02 Construal 03 Iconicity
CONTENTS 01 Image Schemas 02 Construl 03 Iconicity
Image schemas(意象图式) 1. Definitions a. Images schemas are relatively simple structures that constantly recur in our bodily experience -George Lakoff (1987) b. A recurring, dynamic pattern of our perceptual interactions and motor programs that gives coherence and structure to our experience Mark johnson (1987) c. Image schemas are relatively abstract patterns or mental structures that arise directly from our daily interaction with and observation of the world around us
Image schemas (意象图式） 1. Definitions a. Images schemas are relatively simple structures that constantly recur in our bodily experience. ―George Lakoff（1987） b. A recurring, dynamic pattern of our perceptual interactions and motor programs that gives coherence and structure to our experience. ―Mark Johnson（1987） c. Image schemas are relatively abstract patterns or mental structures that arise directly from our daily interaction with and observation of the world around us
2. Different Types a. Container schema(容器图式) b. Path schema(路径图式) c. Center-periphery schema(中心-边缘图式) d.Part- whole schema(部分-整体图式) e. Force schema(力量图式)
2. Different Types a. Container schema (容器图式） b. Path schema（路径图式） c. Center-periphery schema(中心-边缘图式） d. Part-whole schema（部分-整体图式） e. Force schema （力量图式）
The Container Image Schema(容器图式) The Container schema comprises three parts: the interior, the exterior and the boundary )I take out a bottle of milk from the refrigerator (2)I pour the milk out of the bottle 3)I pour the milk into a cup
The Container Image Schema (容器图式） The Container schema comprises three parts: the interior, the exterior and the boundary. (1) I take out a bottle of milk from the refrigerator. (2) I pour the milk out of the bottle. 3) I pour the milk into a cup