3. Gastrointestinal system Vomiting and aspiration GastroesphagealreflUx (GEr) 胃食道返流 Feeding intolerance NEC Jaundice
3. Gastrointestinal system • Vomiting and aspiration • Gastroesphageal reflux (GER) 胃食道返流 • Feeding intolerance • NEC • Jaundice
4. Neurological system Relate to the gestational age Weak reflex and low muscle tone Intraventricular hemorrhage (vH) and periventricular leukomalacia (PVL 5. Temperature control Immature center Less heat production Large heat loss
4. Neurological system • Relate to the gestational age • Weak reflex and low muscle tone • Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) 5. Temperature control • Immature center • Less heat production • Large heat loss
6. Cardiovascular system PDA 7. Others · Metabolic disorders Ⅴ itamin deficiency Anemia of prematurity
6. Cardiovascular system • PDA 7. Others • Metabolic disorders • Vitamin deficiency • Anemia of prematurity
Problems of preterm infant Temperature · Infection Hypoglycemia Gastrointestinal · Cardiovascular orders disorders Jaundice Respiratory disorders Neurological disorders Fluid and electrolyte ROP Renal disorders Feeding problems Hemelogical disorders · Hearing and visual problems
Problems of preterm infant • Temperature • Hypoglycemia • Cardiovascular disorders • Respiratory disorders • Fluid and electrolyte • Renal disorders • Hemelogical disorders • Infection • Gastrointestinal disorders • Jaundice • Neurological disorders • ROP • Feeding problems • Hearing and visual problems
Temperature Respiration Feeding Jaundice Infection ●。●●●●●
• Temperature • Respiration • Feeding • Jaundice • Infection ……