美国氢能计划 Technology Roadmap-Future Energy Plants 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 02 IGCC Membrane CFB Advanced Demos Gasifier Sequestration Combustor Envr.Control Ready Near-Zero Emission Power (Hg,water, Integrated Adv. byproducts Plants Power System Gas Cleaning A小vance名in System ■Technology ATS ATS Syngas Components Module Demos Turbine Turbine ☐Integrated Plant SECA Fuel Integrated Adv.Power Demos Cell System w/Fuel Cell ☐Near-zefo Fuel Cellf Sequestration Emission Plants IGCC Test CO2 Capture Ready Integrated Adv.Power System IGCC H2 Near-Zero Emission Demos Membrane CO2 Sequestration Plants with Sequestration FutureGen-Coproduction Hydrogen/Power/Sequestration Sequestration Ready Near-Zero Emission Plants w/Coproduction Power/Fuel Coproduction Liquids
美国氢能计划
欧盟氢能计划 EU我0PEAN COMMISSION A CHALLENGING EUROPEAN HYDROGEN VISION DIAGRAM UNDER DEVELOPMENT 2050 direct H2 production from renewables de-carbonised H2 society Hydrogen-oriented economy Increasing de-carbonisationof H2 poductiort H2 production renewables,fossil fuel with sequestrafon,new nuclear distribution Hy drogen and Fuel Cel large-ecale commerciaization Public reward and private benefits 2040 FC moble applcations 2050 H,use in avation. Widespread H2 pipeline nfrasiructure 2030 FC statonary applcators 2040 Fuel cells become dominant interconedtion of local H2 dstribution grids H,Production Increasing market penetration technoogy in transport,in signficart H2 production fiom renewables,ind Biomass gasifcaton 2020 H2 poduced fom fossil fues with C sequestration H Transpart distributed power generation H Storage and in mcio-atplica当os Clusters of local H2 dstribution grids. 2030 H,prime fuel choice for FC veticles Local dusie店ofH,fing s鼓ions Sigrificant growth in distribuled pover generation H,tramsport by road,and local H2 2010 with substantial penetraton of FCs production at refuellng station(reforming 2 generation on-board storage (long-range) and electrdysis) 2020 Low-cost hgh temperature fuel cel systems. H,produced by reforming natural gas FCs commercial in micro-apdlicatons and eledtrolysis Fundamental research.Appled research,Demonstration Public incentive and private effort Fuel Cols (vehicles and elec tical generaton) Hydrogen producion,transportation, RTD.field test,niche fleets distribution and use SCFC systems atmospheri and hybrid commercial (<10MW) First H2fleets (1"generation H2 storage) 2000 2010 Series production ofFC vehides for fleets(drect H2 and on-board reforming) and other tramsport(boatsY FC for auxiliary power unts(nd reforme Stationary low lemperature fuel cell systems (PEM)(<300kW) ssil fuel-based Stationary high-temperature fuel cells systems(MCFC/SOFC)(<500kW): H2 ICEdeveloped:Demorsiraion feets of FC-buses economy Stationary low temperature fuel cell systems for FC and H2 systems 2000 niche commercial (<50kW) Development deployment 上洋充通大学 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSTTY
欧盟氢能计划
日本氢能计划 Year 2000 2010 2020 2050 Fossil fuels age Hydrogen age Hydrogen By-product H2. H2 from H2 from Reforming. biomass renewable Sources Electrolysis. wastes. energies H2 filling stations Hydrogen FCV(Fleet vehicles,Passenger cars) fuel PEMFC (Industrial and residential use) (New markets:Railway,ships,portable) PEMFC(Residential.On-site FC Fossil fuels Biogas MCFC.SOFC PAFC (Already commercialized) 上洋充通大粤 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSTTY
日本氢能计划
氢能汽车（日本武藏工业大学 1日g回 1977 1982 1986 MLESASHIO 上泽充通大粤 1994 1997 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSTTY
氢能汽车（日本武藏工业大学） 1990 1994 1997 1982 1986 1977
宫 燃料电池车 ·本田开发出新型燃料电池车(2001.9) HONDA 上泽究通大粤 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSTTY
燃料电池车 • 本田开发出新型燃料电池车(2001.9)