试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2016年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 561
试卷代号 :2160 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2016 年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 综合英语 (3 ) 试题 2016 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 561
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." There fore you should choose D. 1.Almost all of the risk-takers sports like tennis and golf. A.look down on B.look for C.look up D.look over 2.A number of history's most famous prodigies had something A.on average B.at last C.in common D.at present 3.A big guy stood the doorway,so it was impossible for him to get through the door. A.hiding B.preventing C.blocking D.entering 4.Birds, or familiar,were popular in Rome. A.historic B.exotic C.alcoholic D.erotic 5.We were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A.kept off B.broken down C.put back D.held up 6. tomorrow,we would have to cancel the plan. A.If it rains B.Had it rained C.Were it rain D.Should it rain 562
1. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Exam le: The homeless cou le 一一一一 at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed c. finished B. did D. succeeded The sentence should read , "The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D. 1. Almost all of the risk-takers 一一一一_ sports like tennis and golf. A. look down on B. look for C. look up D. look over 2. A number of history' s most famous prodigies had something 一一一一一. A. on average B. at last C. in common D. at present 3. A big guy stood 一一一 the doorway , so it was impossible for him to get through the door. A. hiding C. blocking B. preventing D. entering 4. Birds. 一一一一一 or familiar. were popular in Rome. A. historic C. alcoholic 5. We were A. kept off C. put back B. exotic D. erotic for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. B. broken down D. held up 6. 一一一一 tomorrow. we would have to cancel the plan. A. If it rains B. Had it rained C. Were it rain D. Should it rain 562
7.Simply breathe into a paper bag and rebreathe the same air, is mostly the carbon dioxide. A.who B.which C.that D.where 8. in Minnesota,Douglas in Massachusetts by her mother and grandparents. A.To be born.was raised B.Born…is raised C.Being born.have raised D.Born·was raised 9.The first place in the factory was the tool room. A.where we visited B.we visited in C.we visited D.which we visited 10.Not only pets,they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A.kept rich people B.rich people did keep C.did rich people keep D.rich people kept Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 11 in your work would depend,to a great extent, on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.12 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person who begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable 14 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.15 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case.This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength 563
7. Simply breathe into a paper bag and rebreathe the same air ，一一一一一 is mostly the carbon dioxide. A. who B. which C. that D. where 8. in Minnesota. Douglas 一一一一 in Massachusetts by her mother and grandparents. A. To be born … was raised B. Born …is raised C. Being born … have raised D. Born'" was raised 9. The first p1ace 一一一一_ in the factory was the to01 room. A. where we visited B. we visited in C. we visited D. which we visited 10. Not only 一一一一一_ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment. e e nr rc hp WAm pe l -1 AC kd B. rich people did keep D. rich people kept n. Cloze Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 11 in your work would depend , to a great extent , on your abi1ity to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 12 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person who begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ai1 is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand , a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable 14 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 15 the prerequisite ski1ls for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can' t add or a carpenter who can' t cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case. This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength 563
and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning.But in groups to measure your development,you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now.As we get further along in the book,we'll be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills.However,to 18 with,you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19 to your success or failure in school:your 20,your reading and communication skills,and your study habits. 11.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievementc 12.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 13.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely 14.A.to B.at C.of D.for 15.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 16.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 17.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 18.A.begin B.follow C.decide D.believe 19.A.critical B.characteristic C.criminal D.clever 20.A.intelligence B.work C.feelings D.weakness III.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~-25 are based on the following passage. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims,the first step is to present the warranty( )or any other records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produce results.However,if it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the 564
and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development , you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now. As we get further along in the book , we' 11 be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills. However, to 18 with , you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19 to your success or fail ure in school: your 20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 11. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievementc 12. A. Out of B. Of C. To D. Into 13. A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely 14. A. to B. at C. of D. for 15. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been 16. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage 17. A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing 18. A. begin B. follow C. decide D. believe 19. A. critical B. characteristic C. criminal D. clever 20. A. intelligence B. work C. feelings D. weakness 皿. Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some qu tions. For each question there are four answers marked A , B, C and D. Read the pass略目 carefu))y and choose the answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the warranty( 单)， or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not , there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the 564
store manager.In general,the "higher up"the consumer takes his or her complaint,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In such a case,it is usually settled in the consumer's favor,assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible,but if they cannot get to the place of purchase,it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly,and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question.If this cannot be done,the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong,rather than by making general statements.For example,"The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear"is better than "This stereo does not work.” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer.If so,the consumer should do this,stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible.If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result,the consumer can go a step farther.She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers'rights. 21.When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it,the first thing they should do is to A.complain personally to the manager B.threaten to take the matter to court C.write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase D.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 22.If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem,it's better to complain to A.a shop assistant B.the store manager C.the manufacturer D.a public organization 565
store manager. In general , the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint , the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case , it is usually sett1ed in the consumer's favor , assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible , but if they cannot get to the place of purchase , it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly , and especia11y when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done , the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong , rather than by making general statements. For example , "The left speaker does not work at a11 and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work. " The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so , the consumer shou4f do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result , the consumer can go a step farther. She or he can threaten to take the se11er to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights. 21. When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it , the first thing they should do is to A. complain persona11y to the manager B. threaten to take the matter to court C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store 22. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem , it' s better to complain to A. a shop assistant C. the manufacturer B. the store manager D. a public organization 565