Third Party LogisticsThird party logistics (3PL)- a logisticsprovider, usually asset-based, which focuseson specific elements of the supply chain inorder to optimize the physical movement ofgoods through those specific nodes.3PLisalsocalledoutsourcingorcontractlogistics
Third Party Logistics w Third party logistics (3PL) – a logistics provider, usually asset-based, which focuses on specific elements of the supply chain in order to optimize the physical movement of goods through those specific nodes. w 3PL is also called outsourcing or contract logistics
物流的四种组织形态第一方物流（卖方物流）第二方物流（买方物流）第一方物流是由卖第二方物流是由方、生产者或供应方买方、商品使用方组组织的物流；织的物流；物流第四方物流是一个供应第三方物流是买买双方链的整合协调者，协调管理以外的一方，根据合同条款组织本身与其他互补性服务规定的要求，组织服务服务。商所有的资源、能力和技术，提供综合的供应链解决方案。第三方物流（合同物流）第四方物流（第三方的超级形态）
物流的四种组织形态 物 流 第一方物流是由卖 方、生产者或供应方 组织的物流； 第二方物流是由 买方、商品使用方组 织的物流； 第三方物流是买买双方 以外的一方，根据合同条款 规定的要求，组织服务服务。 第四方物流是一个供应 链的整合协调者，协调管理 组织本身与其他互补性服务 商所有的资源、能力和技术， 提供综合的供应链解决方案
Characteristics of 3PLPerform outsourced logistics activitiesProcess management / Multiple activitiesMore customized services Mutually beneficial and risk-sharingrelationship?Long-term commitments (1~3years)
Characteristics of 3PL w Perform outsourced logistics activities w Process management / Multiple activities w More customized services w Mutually beneficial and risk-sharing relationship w Long-term commitments (1~ 3 years)
物流是不是企业的核心竞争力销售从制造和销售的需求的角度看主业来看从满足生产、从第三方物流公司来看
物流是不是企业的核心竞争力 从满足生产、 销售 需求的角度看 从制造和销售的 主业来看 从第三方物流 公司来看
Why is it needed?Advantageso Costreduction(avoidcapitalexpenditure。FocusoncorecompetencyImproved efficiency, service and flexibility Acquire scale and talentIndustry-specific application- “build-to-order" systems and e-merchantsDisadvantagesLoss of control。Impactonin-houseworkforce
Why is it needed? w Advantages o Cost reduction (avoid capital expenditure) o Focus on core competency o Improved efficiency, service and flexibility o Acquire scale and talent o Industry-specific application – “build-to-order” systems and e-merchants w Disadvantages o Loss of control o Impact on in-house workforce