著名影星的婚礼时他激动得说不出话来。他想,如果能利用这个婚礼让更多的名人认识自己, 他可能就会有一个光明的前景。 t seemed strange that an office boy should have made acquaintance with a f word when invited to attend the famous stars wedding. He thought he could ta ke advantage of the wedding to make himself known to more celebrities and that 高分 秘笈 阅读理解解题技巧 词义猜测(1) 上下文逻辑推理法 根据文章的内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识来分析和判断相关信息之间存在 的逻辑关系,然后结合上下文,根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致意思。在解题时,我们可 以利用上下文的线索、暗示信息或单词的作用和关系准确推测词义。如: 【例0】“ My son has been in school for twelve years and he cannot write sentence, Tom shouted to the headmaster "You ve made him an illiterate 解析:依据信息“上学12年”、“不会写一个句子”、“大喊大叫”,可知家长在指 责校方,也就不难猜出 illiterate意为“文盲”。 【例②】 One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with imperfect information. 解析:前句说“关于商业的一个错误观点是商业可以看作是完美的信息游戏”,而后句 说“商业、政治、生活本身是非常不完美的信息游戏”,由此推之 quite the reverse的意 思是“正好相反”。 ▲温馨提示:我们将分6个单元介绍阅读中猜测词义的常用方法。但是必须牢记,各种 方法都是互相联系的,都离不开对上下文的正确理解,所谓词不离句、句不离篇讲的就是这 个道理。在解题时,同学们应该综合运用各种方法,根据对语篇的理解,结合上下文,对生
经过广大教师的精心整理和编辑，结合近几年的考试命题范围，经过数年的奋战，编辑出了上万套实用性，参考很强的试题，用于给同学们复习备考。6 著名影星的婚礼时他激动得说不出话来。他想，如果能利用这个婚礼让更多的名人认识自己， 他可能就会有一个光明的前景。 It_seemed_strange_that_an_office_boy_should_have_made_acquaintance_with_a_f ilm_star.Therefore，Tom_was_too_excited_to_say _a_word_when_invited_to_attend_the_famous_star's_wedding.He_thought_he_could_ta ke_advantage_of_the_wedding_to_make_himself_known_to_more_celebrities_and_that_ he_would_have_a_bright_future. 阅读理解解题技巧 词义猜测（1） 上下文逻辑推理法 根据文章的内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识来分析和判断相关信息之间存在 的逻辑关系，然后结合上下文，根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致意思。在解题时，我们可 以利用上下文的线索、暗示信息或单词的作用和关系准确推测词义。如： 【例❶】 “My son has been in school for twelve years and he cannot write a sentence，” Tom shouted to the headmaster.“You've made him an illiterate．” 解析：依据信息“上学 12 年”、“不会写一个句子”、“大喊大叫”，可知家长在指 责校方，也就不难猜出 illiterate 意为“文盲”。 【例❷】 One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information.Quite_the_reverse，business，politics，life itself are games which we must normally play with imperfect information. 解析：前句说“关于商业的一个错误观点是商业可以看作是完美的信息游戏”，而后句 说“商业、政治、生活本身是非常不完美的信息游戏”，由此推之 quite the reverse 的意 思是“正好相反”。 温馨提示：我们将分 6 个单元介绍阅读中猜测词义的常用方法。但是必须牢记，各种 方法都是互相联系的，都离不开对上下文的正确理解，所谓词不离句、句不离篇讲的就是这 个道理。在解题时，同学们应该综合运用各种方法，根据对语篇的理解，结合上下文，对生
词、短语或句子的含义作出准确的、合乎逻辑的猜测 巧学活用 利用上述方法,猜出下列各句画线单词的意思 1. The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meet. A. gathered B. disappeared C. left D. dropped 解析:从下文的“ came together”可知, assembled意为“集合”。 答案:A 2. People take a cat nap when there isn t enough time for a full-length sleep. A. a short sleep B. a sound sleep C. a rest D. a glance 解析:结合上下文可知 a cat nap的意思与afu- length sleep相反,意为“小睡 打盹”。 答案:A 3. Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town A. buy B. reserve C. taste 解析:根据 sample的宾语 traditional Shanghai food可知, sample在此处的意思是 品尝”。 答案:C 4.(2015·课标全国I卷) The fine selections of the ma jor works was done in close collaboration (A)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali museum in St Petersburg Florida A. Artworks B. Projects C. Donations D. Documents
经过广大教师的精心整理和编辑，结合近几年的考试命题范围，经过数年的奋战，编辑出了上万套实用性，参考很强的试题，用于给同学们复习备考。7 词、短语或句子的含义作出准确的、合乎逻辑的猜测。 利用上述方法，猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。 1．The pupils assembled in front of the school hall.They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meet. A．gathered B．disappeared C．left D．dropped 解析：从下文的“came together”可知，assembled 意为 “集合”。 答案：A 2．People take a_cat_nap when there isn't enough time for a fulllength sleep. A．a short sleep B．a sound sleep C．a rest D．a glance 解析：结合上下文可知 a cat nap 的意思与 a fulllength sleep 相反，意为 “小睡、 打盹”。 答案：A 3．Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food.Visit the beautiful YU Garden，Old Town. A．buy B．reserve C．taste D．make 解析：根据 sample 的宾语 traditional Shanghai food 可知，sample 在此处的意思是 “品尝”。 答案：C 4．(2015·课标全国Ⅰ卷)The fine selections of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida. A．Artworks B．Projects C．Donations D．Documents