anasca ft a community of a higher order consisting of communities of organisms, including plants, animals(and people together with the complex of inorganic phenomena, eg. the form of the relief, the water, and the climatic factors berg 1913)
Landschaft a community of a higher order consisting of communities of organisms, including plants, animals (and people), together with the complex of inorganic phenomena, eg. the form of the relief, the water, and the climatic factors (Berg 1913)
Ecosystem whole complex of organisms and factors of environment in an ecological unit of any rank (tansley 1939) the ecosystem consists of both organic and inorganic components, Which may be conveniently grouped under the heads of climate, physiography, and soil, plants and animals
Ecosystem whole complex of organisms and factors of environment in an ecological unit of any rank (Tansley 1939) the ecosystem consists of both organic and inorganic components, which may be conveniently grouped under the heads of climate, physiography, and soil, plants and animals
Ecosystem(contd) emphasis placed on'vertical rather than horizontal relations little value/emphasis given to geographic realisation of the ecosystem Odum in 1970's used concept to study flow of energy; a 'systems' analytical methodology (energy units)
Ecosystem (cont’d) emphasis placed on ‘vertical’ rather than ‘horizontal’ relations little value/emphasis given to geographic realisation of the ecosystem Odum in 1970’s used concept to study flow of energy; a ‘systems’ analytical methodology (energy units)
Ecosystem(contd) Verdansky(Russia, 1940s)introduced concept of global biobeochemical cycles (water, carbon, nitrogen, etc. related to concept of ecosystem as it looks at the flows of matter through biotic and abiotic compartments
Ecosystem (cont’d) Verdansky (Russia, 1940’s) introduced concept of global biobeochemical cycles (water, carbon, nitrogen, etc.) related to concept of ecosystem as it looks at the flows of matter through biotic and abiotic compartments
Landschaft(scape)ecology the study of the main complex causal relationships between the life communities and their environment in a given section of the landscaft(scape) Tro‖1939 emphasis placed on the geographic location and spatial distributions of ecological elements and relations
Landschaft(scape) ecology the study of the main complex causal relationships between the life communities and their environment in a given section of the landscaft(scape) (Troll 1939) emphasis placed on the geographic location and spatial distributions of ecological elements and relations