Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)Lattice Hexagonal Close Packed and related structures Crystal cla Crystal cla Crystal clu He 1.633 1.861 1.594 Be 1.581 d 1.886 d 1.592 Mg 1.623 Co 1.622 Lu 1.586 1.586 Y 1.570
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP) Lattice
3).hcp structure (=simple hexagonal lattice a 2-point basis.) e.g.Be,Mg.etc.complex lattices 2 overlapping "simple hexagonal lattices" d(dxa,)ae nt basis For ideal hcp structure Figure 22 The hexagonal close-packed struc Figure 23 The primitive cell has a,=ag ture.The atom positions in this structure do with an included angle of 120.The e axis (or not constitute a space lattice.The space lattice snormal to the plane of a and The /8 is simple hexagonal with a basts of two identi- ideal hep structure hase=1.633 The two C cal atoms associated with each lattice point. atoms of one basis are shown as solid cireles. One atom of the basis is at the origin:the a N =1.633 The lattice parameters a and c are indicated where a is in the basal plane and c is the mag. other atom is at which means at the posi nitude of the axis a of Fig 14. tion r ia+a:+las. >Primitive vectors:a,a2,c [c=2av(2/3)for hcp] >The 2 atoms of the basis are located at d,=0 and atd2=(2/3)a1+(13)a2+(1/2)c
a a a a c 2 1 2 3 2 3 ( ) = 1.633 3 8 = = a c For ideal hcp structure
Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP)Lattice Bravais Lattice: a=b Hexagonal Lattice Angle between a b=120 He,Be,Mg,Hf,Re c=1.633a, (Group IⅡelements) basis: ABABAB Type of Stacking (0,0,0)(2/3a,1/3a,1/2c)
Crystal Structure 8 Bravais Lattice : Hexagonal Lattice He, Be, Mg, Hf, Re (Group II elements) ABABAB Type of Stacking a = b Angle between a & b = 120° c = 1.633a, basis: (0,0,0) (2/3a ,1/3a,1/2c) Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP) Lattice
Close Packed Array of Spheres The gray spheres represent a 2D Close Packed Array. In 3D the next layer of spheres could sit on the depressions marked in red (B)or those marked in blue (C). AB Stacking AC Stacking
The tightest way to pack spheres: A-layer B-layer C-layer ABC stacking sequence (FCC) ABA stacking A-layer A-layer sequence (HCP) B-layer A-layer B-layer A-layer ABCABC.=fcc,ABAB.=hcp!