与名师对话 高考总复习课标版英语(专版) 2.that和 which都指物时,在下列四种情况下一般用that 而不用 which (1)当先行词是a, everything, something, nothing, anything,much,itt,few等不定代词时。 (2)当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。 (3)当先行词被 the very, the only,just等修饰时。 考点互动探究)
考点互动探究 与名师对话 高考总复习·课标版·英语(专版) 2.that 和which 都指物时,在下列四种情况下一般用that 而不用which。 (1)当先行词是all,everything,something,nothing, anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。 (2)当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。 (3)当先行词被the very,the only,just 等修饰时
与名师对话 高考总复习课标版英语(专版) [考题印证](2013·南京四校调研) In spite of a has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China. A. what B./ C. which D. that [解析]考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词a且在定语 从句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句,且不能省略。 答案]D 考点互动探究)
考点互动探究 与名师对话 高考总复习·课标版·英语(专版) [ 考 题 印 证 ] (2013· 南 京 四 校 调 研 )In spite of all__________has been said,quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China. A.what B./ C.which D.that [解析] 考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词all,且在定语 从句中作主语,所以用that 引导定语从句,且不能省略。 [答案] D
与名师对话 高考总复习课标版英语(专版) (4)当人和物同时作先行词时。 [考题印证] They talked for about an hour of things and people they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom [解析]考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,定语从句中 缺少宾语,而先行词是 things and people,既有人又有物,根 据语法规则,此处应用关系代词tat而不能用whch或whom。 [答案]B 考点互动探究)
考点互动探究 与名师对话 高考总复习·课标版·英语(专版) (4)当人和物同时作先行词时。 [考题印证] They talked for about an hour of things and people __________ they remembered in the school. A.which B.that C.who D.whom [解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,定语从句中 缺少宾语,而先行词是things and people,既有人又有物,根 据语法规则,此处应用关系代词that而不能用which或whom。 [答案] B
与名师对话 高考总复习课标版英语(专版) (5)当主句的主语是疑问词who或 which时。 考点互动探究)
考点互动探究 与名师对话 高考总复习·课标版·英语(专版) (5)当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时
与名师对话 高考总复习课标版英语(专版) 考点二 whose和 of whom, of which引导的定语从句 whoe是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中作定语, 相当于my,his,her,its, their等,修饰人或物。 of which可 以代替 whose指物,词序一般是:the+名词+ of which或of which+the+名词。 of whom可以代替 whose指人,词序是: the+名词+ of whom。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country= This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.这就是那位全国知名的科学家。 考点互动探究)
考点互动探究 与名师对话 高考总复习·课标版·英语(专版) 考点二 whose和of whom,of which引导的定语从句 whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中作定语, 相当于my,his,her,its,their等,修饰人或物。of which可 以代替whose指物,词序一般是:the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词。of whom可以代替whose指人,词序是: the+名词+of whom。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.=This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.这就是那位全国知名的科学家