Abraham Lincoln Politically,Lincoln fought back by pitting(使竞争)his opponents against each other,by appealing to the American people with his powers of oratory,(雄辩，演讲术)，and by carefully planned political patronage( 任免枚) His Gettysburg Address of 1863 became an iconic endorsement(支持特、 赞同)of the principles of nationalism,republicanism(共和主义)， equal rights,liberty,and democracy. Six days after the surrender of Confederate commanding general Robert E.Lee,Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth,a Confederate sympathizer(支持者) Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars and the public as one of the three greatest U.S.presidents
Abraham Lincoln ❖ Politically, Lincoln fought back by pitting（使竞争） his opponents against each other, by appealing to the American people with his powers of oratory（雄辩，演讲术）, and by carefully planned political patronage（ 任免权）. ❖ His Gettysburg Address of 1863 became an iconic endorsement（支持、 赞同） of the principles of nationalism, republicanism（共和主义）, equal rights, liberty, and democracy. ❖ Six days after the surrender of Confederate commanding general Robert E. Lee, Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer（支持者）. ❖ Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars and the public as one of the three greatest U.S. presidents
Benjamin Frankfin (January 17,1706 -April 17,1790)was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath(博学家)，Franklin was a leading author,printer,political theorist,politician,postmaster,scientist, inventor,civic activist,statesman,and diplomat. As a scientist,he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment 蒙运动)and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. Benjamin Franklin As an inventor,he is known for the lightning rod,bifocals(双光眼镜)， and the Franklin stove,among other inventions. He facilitated many civic organizations, including Philadelphia's fire department and a university
Benjamin Franklin ❖ (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. ❖ A renowned polymath(博学家), Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. ❖ As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment（启 蒙运动）and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. ❖ As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals（双光眼镜）, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions. ❖ He facilitated many civic organizations, including Philadelphia's fire department and a university