发展中国家高出生率的原因探讨 FIGURE 1: MATERNAL MORTALITY BY SUBREGION, 1995 (deaths per 100, 000 live births) NORTHERN EU ROPE EASTERN EUROPE N0病 THERN WESTERN AMERICA JROPE SOUTHERK 11 EUROPE 秀5TEN 12 HE从AF NETERN 55 CENTBAL 450 A5L ME RK弄 CEMTEAU ASIA 110 THE CARIEBEAN 51月 MIDILE DASIA 1。00 RICA 3,300 AMERICA 200 OUTHERN AFRICA 50■51-100■101-250■251-500■>500 Source: WHO/UNICEF/UNFPA
–发展中国家高出生率的原因探讨
Deaths under age 1 per 1,000 live births Africa 90 Asia 54 Latin America/ 29 Caribbean Europe North America The gap is wide in infant mortality: 150 infant deaths per 1, 000 births in Liberia, to 3 per 1,000 in Finland
The gap is wide in infant mortality: 150 infant deaths per 1,000 births in Liberia,to 3 per 1,000 in Finland
Percent of married women ages 15-49 currently using some form of family planning All methods Modern methods 70 62 51 14 Sub-Saharan Asia Latin Americal Africa (less China) Caribbean In Rwanda, only 4 percent of women practice a modern method of family planning, while at least 70 percent do in brazil
In Rwanda, only 4 percent of women practice a modern method of family planning, while at least 70 percent do in Brazil
Average number of children per woman 8.0 5.7 5.0 4.4 2.0 1.9 1.2 Niger Nigeria Kenya Guatemala India U.S. France Poland e Around the World, birth Rates range dramatically From 1.2 to 8 Children per Woman
⚫ Around the World, Birth Rates Range Dramatically From 1.2 to 8 Children per Woman
人口结构老龄化 Figure 2: Proportion of population over 65 by region 2000 and 2050(projected 3 2000 2050 Europe North Oceania Asia Latin America/ Near East/ Sub-Saharan America Caribbean North Africa Af Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census(2000)
人口结构老龄化