1637 and continued tooperate under the name Banco Giro until Napoleon liquidated it in1806. Built in the style of ancient Greek temple,the Bank of United States had its headquarters in Philadelphia.It was the nation's first experiment with central banking With the growth of commerce and trade in Northem Europe,the Netherlands became an international financial center.The Bank of Amsterdam was organized in 1609.A chartered public bank was opened in Sweden in 1656.It was probably the first financial institution in the world to issue standard-size payable-on-demand bank bills,which eliminated the handling of copper coins This bank was merged with the Bank of Sweden in668. Until the founding of the Bank of England in 1694,England's goldsmiths were its first bankers.They kept money and other valuables in safe custody for their customers.They also dealt in gold foreign exchange.They profed kinds To attract coins,the smiths were willing to pay interest. The goldsmiths noticed that deposits remained at a fairly steady level over long periods of time.Deposits and withdrawals tended to balance each othe ners only wante enough money on hand to meet everyday needs.This allowed the smiths to loan ou at interes cash that would otherwise be idle From this practice emerged the modern facets of banking keeping deposits,making loans,and maintaining reserves.Another practice of the goldsmiths,by which a customer could arrange to transfer part of his balance to another party by written order was the start of the moder check-writing system Banks of the 17th century also began to issue bank notes as a form of money.The notes had monetary value because they could be exchanged for specie:hard cash in the form of gold or silver.The amounts of the bank notes issued depended on a banker's expectation of public demand for i and the banks fi t Bank notes were probably first issued by the Bank of Stockholm in Sweden,the practice soon spread to England. The Bank of France was founded in 1800.For most of the 19thcentury the money markets of Europewere dominated by the House of Rothschild. Background:Churches and churchgoers As for the British churchman,he goes to church as he goes to the bathroom,with the minimum of fuss and if he can help it. -Ronald Blythe,British writer. The British churchgoer prefers a severe preacher because he thinks a few home truths will do his neighbors no harm. Attributed to George Bernard Shaw,Irish playwright A man,who is good enough to go to heaven,is good enough to be a clergyman. -Samuel Johnson(1709-1784)British lexicographer and writer I had explained that a woman's asking for quality in the church would be comparable to a blac person's demanding equality in the Ku Klux Klan. -Mary Daly (1928-)U.S.feminist and theologian. If people want a sense of purpose they should get it from their archbishop.They should certainly not get it from their politicians
1637 and continued to operate under the name Banco Giro until Napoleon liquidated it in 1806. Built in the style of ancient Greek temple, the Bank of United States had its headquarters in Philadelphia. It was the nation’s first experiment with central banking With the growth of commerce and trade in Northern Europe, the Netherlands became an international financial center. The Bank of Amsterdam was organized in 1609. A chartered public bank was opened in Sweden in 1656. It was probably the first financial institution in the world to issue standard-size payable-on-demand bank bills, which eliminated the handling of copper coins. This bank was merged with the Bank of Sweden in 1668. Until the founding of the Bank of England in 1694, England's goldsmiths were its first bankers. They kept money and other valuables in safe custody for their customers. They also dealt in gold bullion and foreign exchange. They profited from acquiring and sorting coins of all kinds. To attract coins, the smiths were willing to pay interest. The goldsmiths noticed that deposits remained at a fairly steady level over long periods of time. Deposits and withdrawals tended to balance each other because customers only wanted enough money on hand to meet everyday needs. This allowed the smiths to loan out at interest cash that would otherwise be idle. From this practice emerged the modern facets of banking: keeping deposits, making loans, and maintaining reserves. Another practice of the goldsmiths, by which a customer could arrange to transfer part of his balance to another party by written order, was the start of the modern check-writing system. Banks of the 17th century also began to issue bank notes as a form of money. The notes had monetary value because they could be exchanged for specie: hard cash in the form of gold or silver. The amounts of the bank notes issued depended on a banker's expectation of public demand for specie and the bank's confidence in itself. Bank notes were probably first issued in the 1660s by the Bank of Stockholm in Sweden; the practice soon spread to England. The Bank of France was founded in 1800. For most of the 19th century the money markets of Europe were dominated by the House of Rothschild. Background: Churches and churchgoers As for the British churchman, he goes to church as he goes to the bathroom, with the minimum of fuss and no explanation if he can help it. -Ronald Blythe, British writer. The British churchgoer prefers a severe preacher because he thinks a few home truths will do his neighbors no harm. -Attributed to George Bernard Shaw, Irish playwright. A man, who is good enough to go to heaven, is good enough to be a clergyman. -Samuel Johnson (1709 - 1784) British lexicographer and writer I had explained that a woman's asking for equality in the church would be comparable to a black person's demanding equality in the Ku Klux Klan. -Mary Daly (1928 - ) U.S. feminist and theologian. If people want a sense of purpose they should get it from their archbishop. They should certainly not get it from their politicians
-Harold Macmillan British prime minister Nobody but poor folks get happy in church. -Richard Wright,U.S.novelist 3.Theme of the story Traditionally,poor people and people who sympathize with them have regarded banks as evil,as enemies of the poor Such suspicions and misgivings obviously still linger on.This article seems toprove that prejudices of people like the author are ungrounded. 4.Structure of the text (para 1)about The attitude of the author's friend toward bank Part 2(paras.2-23)about:The boy managed to withdraw money from the bank but was kindly refused Part 3(paras.24-32)about:The bank officer cleared the fact. 本章节的教学重点、难点: Master the important vocabulary and expressions,plus with synonyms.Enhance oral practice of the students. 教学方法、教学手段: Teaching+Ask and Answers+Discussion+Practice Multimedia+Blackboard+Internet 作业、讨论题、思考题: What's the background of the Bank?Give me some examples 参考资料: Reference book for Contemporary college English
-Harold Macmillan British prime minister Nobody but poor folks get happy in church. -Richard Wright, U.S. novelist. 3. Theme of the story Traditionally, poor people and people who sympathize with them have regarded banks as evil, as enemies of the poor. Such suspicions and misgivings obviously still linger on. This article seems to prove that prejudices of people like the author are ungrounded. 4. Structure of the text Part 1 (para. 1) about: The attitude of the author’s friend toward bank. Part 2 (paras. 2—23) about: The boy managed to withdraw money from the bank but was kindly refused. Part 3 (paras. 24—32) about: The bank officer cleared the fact. 本章节的教学重点、难点: Master the important vocabulary and expressions, plus with synonyms. Enhance oral practice of the students. 教学方法、教学手段: Teaching+Ask and Answers+Discussion+Practice Multimedia+Blackboard+Internet 作业、讨论题、思考题: What’s the background of the Bank? Give me some examples. 参考资料: Reference book for Contemporary college English
教案 讲授章节 Lesson Two The Boy and the Bank Officer (2) 授课时数 2 教学目的: 1.General knowledge of Bank's History 2.Master"happen to do in the first place,overlighted,authority,more than,think twice about,a to whether,no.but to,one cannot but do,move in sth.zero in on sth,damn"important phrases and usages. 3.Comprehending the key sentence in the text. 教学内容(讲授提纲) 2.Language Points: 1)happen to do:occur by chance.take place She happened to be out when he called yesterday. happen:refer to accidental or unplanned event occur:-refer to accidental or unplanned event;more formal than happen take place:suggest that an event is/was planned 2)in the first/second.place:-firstly /secondly in my /your.place:-in my situation or circumstances 3)overlighted:-having too much light over-:-above;outside;across overcoat overhead overhang overall -to excess,too much overtime overeat over-rich overburden overcharge overweight overstaffed overwhelm 4)fortyish:at about the age of forty
教 案 讲授章节 Lesson Two The Boy and the Bank Officer (2) 授课时数 2 教学目的: 1. General knowledge of Bank’s History. 2. Master“happen to do, in the first place, overlighted, authority, more than, think twice about, as to whether, no.but to, one cannot but do, move in sth,. zero in on sth, damn”important phrases and usages. 3. Comprehending the key sentence in the text. 教 学 内 容(讲授提纲) 2. Language Points: 1)happen to do: occur by chance, take place She happened to be out when he called yesterday. happen: -refer to accidental or unplanned event occur: -refer to accidental or unplanned event; more formal than happen take place: suggest that an event is/was planned 2) in the first / second.place: -firstly / secondly. in my / your. place: -in my situation or circumstances 3)overlighted: - having too much light over-: -above; outside; across overcoat overhead overhang overall - to excess; too much overtime overeat over-rich overburden overcharge overweight overstaffed overwhelm 4)fortyish: at about the age of forty -ish:
a)reddish greenish bluish yellowish darkish brownish b).foolish childish babyish boyish womanishsnobbish clownish c).English Irish Polish Scottish Finnish Spanish Swedish d).selfish bookish e).fiftyish fortyish ).publish polish punish accomplish abolish astonish establish 5)mustache:hairon upper lip beard:hair growing on man's chin goatee:short pointed beard 6)authority:powers to give orders and make others obey Eg:The leader must be a person of authority. -person or group having the power to give orders or take actions Eg:The health authority is investigating the matter -person with special knowledge Eg She isan authority on phonetics. 7)more than:(colloq.)-very.extremely.beyond They were more than willing to help. Some of the stories were really more than coud be believed nore.than.: The child was more frightened than hurt. He always seemed old to me.more like a grandfather than a father no more than:-only;just It cost me only $5 to buy the book. Before long her white sails were no more than a speck upon the waters
a)reddish greenish bluish yellowish darkish brownish b). foolish childish babyish boyish womanish snobbish clownish c). English Irish Polish Scottish Finnish Spanish Swedish d). selfish bookish e). fiftyish fortyish f).publish polish punish accomplish abolish astonish establish 5)mustache: hair on upper lip beard: hair growing on man’s chin goatee: short pointed beard 6)authority: powers to give orders and make others obey Eg: The leader must be a person of authority. - person or group having the power to give orders or take actions Eg: The health authority is investigating the matter. - person with special knowledge Eg: She is an authority on phonetics. 7)more than: (colloq.) -very; extremely; beyond They were more than willing to help. Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. more. than.: The child was more frightened than hurt. He always seemed old to me, more like a grandfather than a father. no more than: -only; just It cost me only $5 to buy the book. Before long her white sails were no more than a speck upon the waters
-the same as He'sno more able to read Spanish than I am. 8)think twice about/doing sth:think carefully before deciding todosth You should think twice about employing someone you've never met. Once bitten,twice shy. -(saying)after an unpleasant experience one is careful toavoid sth similar Lightning never strike in the same place twice. 9)as to+whether:concerning/about/regarding who when I can't decide as to when we should start. It'sstill unclear as towhom this car belong to. 10)no.but to. He had no choice but to sell the house. (do/did/does)+no.but do I did nothing but follow the rules 11)but: one cannot /couldn't but do sth:-(fml)have to I couldn't but admit that he was right and I was wrong. (negative word)+but clause:-without the result that No man is s cruel but he may feel some pity but for sb/sth:-without sb/sth
-the same as He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am. 8)think twice about / doing sth: -think carefully before deciding to do sth You should think twice about employing someone you’ve never met. Once bitten, twice shy. -(saying) after an unpleasant experience one is careful to avoid sth similar Lightning never strike in the same place twice. -(saying) an unusual event, or one that happens by chance, is not likely to occur again in the exactly the same circumstances or to the same people. 9)as to + whether : concerning / about / regarding who when . I can’t decide as to when we should start. It’s still unclear as to whom this car belong to. 10)no. but to.: He had no choice but to sell the house. (do / did/ does) + no. but do: I did nothing but follow the rules. 11)but: one cannot / couldn’t but do sth: -(fml) have to I couldn’t but admit that he was right and I was wrong. (negative word) + but + clause: -without the result that No man is so cruel but he may feel some pity. but for sb / sth: - without sb / sth