(3-10A) same way that we listen to music with our bodies You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic(wi 乐的) concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra(乐队) even though he knows there a competent conductor on the job Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener"feels himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of the body The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but his participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced 1. The process of thinking is different from that of listening in that A)the former is more serious B)the latter is more enjoyable C)muscle participation is less apparent to the former D)the former is a mental process while the latter not 2. Some psychologists believe that thinking is A)only a mental process in the brain B)much more of a physical process than a mental action C)a process performed by the entire body D)a process involving the muscles as well as the brain 3. The"pronounced motions"of the body is a music listeners way of A)enjoving and participating in the music B)expressing how he likes he music C)directing the orchestra playing the music D) performing with his body 4. People enjoy the music fully with A)their ears B)their hands directing C)their body movements D)their eyes and ears 5. The best possible title of the passage could be A)Music Appreciation B)How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts C)Thinking Process D)Participation in Music Performance 1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B
( 3 – 10 A ) Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic (交响 乐的) concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job. Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of the body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced. 1. The process of thinking is different from that of listening in that __________. A) the former is more serious B) the latter is more enjoyable C) muscle participation is less apparent to the former D) the former is a mental process while the latter not 2. Some psychologists believe that thinking is __________. A) only a mental process in the brain B) much more of a physical process than a mental action C) a process performed by the entire body D) a process involving the muscles as well as the brain 3. The “pronounced motions” of the body is a music listener’s way of __________. A) enjoying and participating in the music B) expressing how he likes he music C) directing the orchestra playing the music D) performing with his body 4. People enjoy the music fully with __________. A) their ears B) their hands directing C) their body movements D) their eyes and ears 5. The best possible title of the passage could be __________. A) Music Appreciation B) How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts C) Thinking Process D) Participation in Music Performance 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
(3-10B) Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one's muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic(wi 乐的) concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra(乐队) even though he knows there a competent conductor on the job Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener"feels himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of the body The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but his participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced 1. The process of thinking is different from that of listening in that A)the former is more serious B)muscle participation is less apparent to the former C)the latter is more enjoyable D)the former is a mental process while the latter not 2. Some psychologists believe that thinking is A)only a mental process in the brain B)much more of a physical process than a mental action C)a process involving the muscles as well as the brain D)a process performed by the entire body 3. The"pronounced motions"of the body is a music listener's way of A)expressing how he likes he music B)directing the orchestra playing the C) performing with his body D)enjoying and participating in the music 4. People enjoy the music fully with A)their body movements B)their hands directing C)the D)their eyes and ears 5. The best A)MusIc Appreciation B)Thinking Process C)How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts D)Participation in Music Performance 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C (3-11A) Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that the ey can scar rcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, hard work and artistry(艺术才能) are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structures. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist naturalists. Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph
( 3 – 10 B ) Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic (交响 乐的) concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job. Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less pronounced motions of the body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less pronounced. 1. The process of thinking is different from that of listening in that __________. A) the former is more serious B) muscle participation is less apparent to the former C) the latter is more enjoyable D) the former is a mental process while the latter not 2. Some psychologists believe that thinking is __________. A) only a mental process in the brain B) much more of a physical process than a mental action C) a process involving the muscles as well as the brain D) a process performed by the entire body 3. The “pronounced motions” of the body is a music listener’s way of __________. A) expressing how he likes he music B) directing the orchestra playing the music C) performing with his body D) enjoying and participating in the music 4. People enjoy the music fully with __________. A) their body movements B) their hands directing C) their ears D) their eyes and ears 5. The best possible title of the passage could be __________. A) Music Appreciation B) Thinking Process C) How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts D) Participation in Music Performance 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C ( 3 – 11 A ) Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, hard work and artistry (艺术才能) are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structures. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist- naturalists. Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph
The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower plants and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they too valuable and weak for classroom 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? E)An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka Flowers Native to the United States Materials Used for Artificial Flowers 2. In making artificial flowers it requires A)wax and glass B)the work of Leopold Blaschka and Rudolph C)hard work and artistry D ) perfect knowledge of plant structure, hard work and artistry 3. Which of the following statements about Leopold Blaschka and Rudolph is NOT true? A)They didnt complete the whole collection though they worked hard B)They made the collection in colored glass C)They made the collection both for display and for classroom use. D)They were well known in the circle of scientists 4. In Paragraph 2,Although it was never completed.. here the"it"refers to A)“ The intention B)"the collection C)“ one member” D)“ each flower family 5. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard A)Models of 164 families of flowering plants B)Several species of native birds. C) Magnified details of flower parts D)A group of diseased fruits A2.D3.C4.B5.B Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as decorative purposes. They de from variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished fror natural flowers. In making such models, hard work and artistry(艺术才能) are called for, as well thorough knowledge of plant structures. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist naturalists. Leopold Blaschka and his son rudolph
The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower plants and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they too valuable and weak for classroom use. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? E) An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka Flowers Native to the United States Materials Used for Artificial Flowers 2. In making artificial flowers it requires __________. A) wax and glass B) the work of Leopold Blaschka and Rudolph C) hard work and artistry D) perfect knowledge of plant structure, hard work and artistry 3. Which of the following statements about Leopold Blaschka and Rudolph is NOT true? A) They didn’t complete the whole collection though they worked hard. B) They made the collection in colored glass. C) They made the collection both for display and for classroom use. D) They were well known in the circle of scientists. 4. In Paragraph 2, “Although it was never completed…” here the “it” refers to __________. A) “The intention” B) “the collection” C) “one member” D) “each flower family” 5. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University? A) Models of 164 families of flowering plants. B) Several species of native birds. C) Magnified details of flower parts. D) A group of diseased fruits. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B ( 3 – 11 B) Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, hard work and artistry (艺术才能) are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structures. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist- naturalists. Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph
The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower plants and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they too valuable and weak for classroom 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A)The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka B)An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers C)Flowers Native to the United States D)Materials Used for Artificial Flowers 2. In making artificial flowers it requires A) hard work and artistry B)the work of Leopold Blaschka and rudolph nd gla D ) perfect knowledge of plant structure, hard work and artistry 3. Which of the following statements about Leopold Blaschka and Rudolph is NOT true? A)They made the collection both for display and for classroom use. B) They didn,'t complete the whole collection though they worked hard C)They made the collection in colored glass D) They were well known in the circle of scientists 4. In Paragraph 2, Although it was never completed. "here the"it"refers to A)“ The intention B)“ one member C)the collection D)“ each flower family 5. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the botanical Museum of Harvard University? A)Models of 164 families of flowering plants B)Magnified details of flower par C)Several species of native birds. D)A group of diseased fruits 1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C(622%)(注:99级三级期中用) It is inescapable fact that to most people there comes a time when failing powers of mind or body made it impossible for them to manage their daily lives without some sort of help, and despite the weakened sense of family solidarity (Ei G), this help comes in many cases from children, other relatives, or occasionally friends. When an old person or old couple gives up an independent home and becomes part of another household it does not mean that all the problems of old age are with the younger relatives than with s mMipeople themselves.s pehaps, and their solution lies more automatically solved; the problems are different, not so pressi Caring for aged requires skills as well as goodwill. Much advice is now available for those for young children and babies, and there are numerous books to help mothers in bringing families, but as far as I know little has been written about the day-to-day care of old Fortunately the first essentials, sympathy and affection, ry often to be found, and will carry relatives, friends and old people a long way, but not the whole way, without these two virtues the work of caring for the old can be onerous ( Ei)and unrewarding
The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower plants and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they too valuable and weak for classroom use. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A) The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka B) An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers C) Flowers Native to the United States D) Materials Used for Artificial Flowers 2. In making artificial flowers it requires __________. A) hard work and artistry B) the work of Leopold Blaschka and Rudolph C) wax and glass D) perfect knowledge of plant structure, hard work and artistry 3. Which of the following statements about Leopold Blaschka and Rudolph is NOT true? A) They made the collection both for display and for classroom use. B) They didn’t complete the whole collection though they worked hard. C) They made the collection in colored glass. D) They were well known in the circle of scientists. 4. In Paragraph 2, “Although it was never completed…” here the “it” refers to __________. A) “The intention” B) “one member” C) “the collection” D) “each flower family” 5. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University? A) Models of 164 families of flowering plants. B) Magnified details of flower parts. C) Several species of native birds. D) A group of diseased fruits. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C (62.2%) (注：99 级三级期中用) (7) It is inescapable fact that to most people there comes a time when failing powers of mind or body made it impossible for them to manage their daily lives without some sort of help, and despite the weakened sense of family solidarity ( 团 结 ), this help comes in many cases from children, other relatives, or occasionally friends. When an old person or old couple gives up an independent home and becomes part of another household it does not mean that all the problems of old age are automatically solved; the problems are different, not so pressing perhaps, and their solution lies more with the younger relatives than with the older people themselves. Caring for aged requires skills as well as goodwill. Much advice is now available for those caring for young children and babies, and there are numerous books to help mothers in bringing up their families, but as far as I know little has been written about the day-to-day care of old people. Fortunately the first essentials, sympathy and affection, are very often to be found, and will carry relatives, friends and old people a long way, but not the whole way, without these two virtues the work of caring for the old can be onerous (繁重) and unrewarding
Probably the first thing for anyone to learn who had old people to care for is the need to allow them the freedom of action, to realize that their personality is still individual and that social significance is essential to happiness. It is all too easy to take the attitude that the old are past doing anything and to encourage resting and doing nothing. This is mistaken kindness, though it may be an easy way of satisfying the conscience compared with the more exacting way of continual encouragement to be active, to go out, to find worthwhile occupation. The latter course, however, is much more likely to promote happiness. 1. To solve the problems of the old elatives should play a key role old people should live with younger relatives old people should live in an independent home younger relatives should visit the old occasionally 2. Advice about bringing up families is mentioned in the second paragraph to show that it is the first essential to care for the old B)it is easier to care for the young than the old C)goodwill and skill are required in caring for the old D)there are not enough suggestions about caring for the old 3. Which of the following statements will the author probably agree with? A)It is mistaken kindness to encourage the old to look for a job B) Young people are more concerned with social significance than the old C)With failing powers of mind or body, the old should be encouraged to rest. D)Younger relatives often, but not al ways feel sympathy and affection for the old. 4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word"pressing"(Para. 1)? A)independent B)urgent C)automatic D)essential 5. What is the best title for the passage? A) Personalities of the Old B)Problems of the Old C)Housing of the ole D 1.A2.D3.D4B5.D (3-15B) It is inescapable fact that to most people there comes a time when failing powers of mind or body made it impossible for them to manage their daily lives without some sort of help, and despite the weakened sense of family solidarity ( Ei st), this help comes in many cases from children, other relatives, or occasionally friends. When an old person or old couple gives up an independent home and becomes part of another household it does not mean that all the problems of old age are automatically solved; the problems are different, not so pressing perhaps, and their solution lies more with the younger relatives than with the older people themselves Caring for aged requires skills as well as goodwill. Much advice is now available for those caring for young children and babies, and there are numerous books to help mothers in bringing up their families, but as far as I know little has been written about the day-to-day care of old people Fortunately the first essentials, sympathy and affection, are very often to be found, and will carry relatives, friends and old people a long way, but not the whole way, without these two virtues the work of caring for the old can be onerous(XE)and unrewarding
Probably the first thing for anyone to learn who had old people to care for is the need to allow them the freedom of action, to realize that their personality is still individual and that social significance is essential to happiness. It is all too easy to take the attitude that the old are past doing anything and to encourage resting and doing nothing. This is mistaken kindness, though it may be an easy way of satisfying the conscience compared with the more exacting way of continual encouragement to be active, to go out, to find worthwhile occupation. The latter course, however, is much more likely to promote happiness. 1. To solve the problems of the old __________. younger relatives should play a key role old people should live with younger relatives old people should live in an independent home younger relatives should visit the old occasionally 2. Advice about bringing up families is mentioned in the second paragraph to show that __________. A) it is the first essential to care for the old B) it is easier to care for the young than the old C) goodwill and skill are required in caring for the old D)there are not enough suggestions about caring for the old 3. Which of the following statements will the author probably agree with? A) It is mistaken kindness to encourage the old to look for a job. B) Young people are more concerned with social significance than the old. C) With failing powers of mind or body, the old should be encouraged to rest. D) Younger relatives often, but not always feel sympathy and affection for the old. 4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “pressing” (Para.1)? A) independent B) urgent C) automatic D) essential 5. What is the best title for the passage? A) Personalities of the Old B) Problems of the Old C) Housing of the Old D) Caring for the Old 1. A 2. D 3.D 4.B 5. D ( 3 – 15 B ) It is inescapable fact that to most people there comes a time when failing powers of mind or body made it impossible for them to manage their daily lives without some sort of help, and despite the weakened sense of family solidarity ( 团 结 ), this help comes in many cases from children, other relatives, or occasionally friends. When an old person or old couple gives up an independent home and becomes part of another household it does not mean that all the problems of old age are automatically solved; the problems are different, not so pressing perhaps, and their solution lies more with the younger relatives than with the older people themselves. Caring for aged requires skills as well as goodwill. Much advice is now available for those caring for young children and babies, and there are numerous books to help mothers in bringing up their families, but as far as I know little has been written about the day-to-day care of old people. Fortunately the first essentials, sympathy and affection, are very often to be found, and will carry relatives, friends and old people a long way, but not the whole way, without these two virtues the work of caring for the old can be onerous (繁重) and unrewarding