第十节定语从句 第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1.(10 a zt 24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only has developed gradually A that B where C which D. whose答案:B 考点:定语从句 解析:先行词为 planet,表示地点,故用 where 2(10湖南28) I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year 谷案 考点:考查定语从句。 解析:该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students,且在从句中作met的宾语,故 选关系代词who,即A项。 3.(10 iT i 31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour A where B who C which D wha 答案:A 考点:考察定语从句 解析:先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用 4.(10山东24) That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen A. tha B. which C whose D What 谷案 考点:本题考查定语从句的引导词
第十节 定语从句 第一部分 六年高考题荟萃 2010 年高考题 1. （10 福建 24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 答案：B 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为 planet，表示地点，故用 where。 2. （10 湖南 28） I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 答案：A 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students，且在从句中作 met 的宾语，故 选关系代词 who，即 A 项。 3.（10 江西 31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 答案：A 考点：考察定语从句。 解析：先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用 where。 4. （10 山东 24） That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 答案：C 考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词
解析:句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并 且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用 whose. 5.(10山东38) Wind power is an ancient source of energy re may return in the near future. A on which C to which from which 答案 考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析:考察介词+whch的用法。= Wind power is an ancient source of energy which that e may return to in the near future 6.(10天津8) Can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber 's I go. It's only 15 答案:C 考点:考查定语从句 句意:一你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?一你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需 要15美元 解析:句中 the barber's是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作 状语,所以要用 where。 7.(10四川10) After graduating from college, i took some time off to go travelling turned out to be a wise decision C. when D. where 谷案: 考点:考查定语从句。 解析:此处应为 which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大 学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。” 8.(10 I 24) As a child, Jack studied in a village school is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D that
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并 且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用 whose。 5. （10 山东 38） Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 答案：C 考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future. 6.（10 天津 8） Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。 句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需 要 15 美元。 解析：句中 the barber’s 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作 状语，所以要用 where。 7．（10 四川 10） After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision． A．that B．which C．when D．where 答案：B 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大 学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。” 8. （10 全国Ⅰ24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that
谷案:A 句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。 解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词scho后,且 school后有逗号,此题考 察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school,它在定于从句中做主语,因 此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有whch和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不 能使用that,因此选择A。 9.(10江苏32) The newly built cafe, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us specially after hard work A that B it C what D, which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 10.(陕西11) The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair A where D Whose 答案:D. 考点:考查定语从句。 解析:所填词引导定语从句,先行词是 the old temple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词 whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。 11.(10全国Ⅱ16) I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else s fault A who B, that c as D, what 谷案:B 考点:定语从句。 解析:不定代词 something作主语,用that引导。 12.(10湖北7) Ay mother was so proud of all (我所做的) that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 谷案: that i had done 考点:定语从句 解析:先行词是“a"的时候,定语从句只能由“that"引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我
答案：A 句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。 解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词 school 后，且 school 后有逗号，此题考 察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school，它在定于从句中做主语，因 此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不 能使用 that，因此选择 A。 9. （10 江苏 32） The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选 D 定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 10. （ 陕西 11） The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose 答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 the old temple，关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语， 用关系代词 whose，选 D。其余选项与题意不符。 11. （10 全国Ⅱ16） I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 答案：B 考点：定语从句。 解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。 12. （10湖北77） My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 答案：that I had done 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我
所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时 13:(10湖北80) (正如我们强调的那样 many times," serve the people" is our first policy.( stress) 答案: As we have stressed 考点:非限定性定语从句 解析:当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as"来 引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 4(北京27) Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly A what B whose C which D that 答案:B 考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。 解析:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose 谁的,符合题意。 15.(EI* 28) In china, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world A where C whose D. that 答案C 考点:考查定语从句。 解析: development与先行词ctes之间是所属关系,所以选 whose。句意是:在中国, 城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。 16.(10浙江3) The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of e ft their village homes better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them 谷案:A 考点:本题考查定语从句引导词 解析:由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词 是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的
所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。 13. （10 湖北 80） ________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) 答案：As we have stressed 考点：非限定性定语从句 解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来 引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 14. （北京 27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 答案：B 考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。 解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分， 为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选 B. whose 谁的，符合题意。 15.（重庆 28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized acrossthe world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 答案 C 考点：考查定语从句。 解析： development 与先行词 cities 之间是所属关系，所以选 whose。句意是：在中国， 城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。 16．（10 浙江 3） The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 答案：A 考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。 解析：由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除 C、D 项。由于先行词 是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000 人，他们中的
许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活 2009年高考题 1.(09山东24) Whenever I met her was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile A whe B which D. that 答案B 解析本题考査连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用 which. 2.(09宁夏海南28) She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before A them B who C whom D. these 答案C 解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中 没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 Whom。 3.(09江苏23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ocal 5-star hotels charged 6, 000 yuan for one night B when C which D. since 答案 解析由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。When引导的从 句做days的定语。 4.(09天津5) e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e- mails C whose 答案C 5.(09陕西11) Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B with which C about which 谷案C 解析考查定语从句,先行词是 Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词 前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth,选C 6.(09上海34) Mozarts birthplace and the house com posed The Magic Flute are both museums C. there D, which
许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。 2009 年高考题 1.(09 山东 24) Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B 解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用 which. 2.(09 宁夏海南 28) She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中 没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 whom。 3.(09 江苏 23) Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案 B 解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从 句做days的定语。 4.(09 天津 5) A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 答案 C 5.(09 陕西 11) . Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句，先行词是 Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词 前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth，选 C。 6.(09 上海 34) Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums nowKs5u A. where B. when C. there D. whichKs5u