教学资料参考参考范本 2019 2020高考英语一轮复习练习题Uni5 Themeparks(含解析)新 人教版必修4 年 月 日 部门 1/15
1 / 15 ——教学资料参考参考范本—— 2019- 2020高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit5Themeparks（含解析）新 人教版必修4 ______年______月______日 ____________________部门
李仕才 【阅读理解插花】 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选 项 A well-known study in 1979 found that people who socialize with others live longer than people who keep to themselves. A new study shows that socializing online may have health benefits as well To test the theory, researchers from Harvard, Yale Northeastern and the Universi ty of california at San diego looked at the Facebook profiles of 12 million people. Then they compared the profiles with the california Department of Public health records over a two-year period from 20xX to 20xX. The researchers found that people with more friends online were less likely to die than similar people who were not so connected. The researchers published their findings in an article titled"Online social integration (A) is associated with reduced mortality (r) risk in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of america /15
2 / 15 李仕才 【阅读理解插花】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 A well-known study in 1979 found that people who socialize with others live longer than people who keep to themselves. A new study shows that socializing online may have health benefits as well. To test the theory, researchers from Harvard, Yale, Northeastern and the University of California at San Diego looked at the Facebook profiles of 12 million people. Then they compared the profiles with the California Department of Public Health records over a two-year period from 20xx to 20xx. The researchers found that people with more friends online were less likely to die than similar people who were not so connected. The researchers published their findings in an article titled "Online social integration (整合) is associated with reduced mortality (死亡) risk" in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Of all the kinds of facebook usage, it was getting friend requests rather than sending friend requests that related to reduced mortality. Similarly, posting photos and being tagged in photos was connected with living longer, but sending messages on Facebook was not. People who were tagged in many photos had the lowest mortality rates in the study. Some diseases had a significant reduction of mortality with facebook users. Deaths from infections. diabetes. mental illness or dementia, heart disease, strokes, other cardiovascular diseases, liver disease, and homicide were all significantly lower for Facebook users than for non-users Other causes of death did not show a relation to facebook usage, including several types of cancer, unintentional injuries, drug overdoses, and suicides. The study did not examine any other social media sites to see if using them lengthened life. Also, two of the researchers worked at Facebook while the study was being conducted. William Hobbes, one of the researchers who was a postdoctoral fellow at Northeastern University, and co-author of the study, worked at Facebook as a research intern(y HE)in 20xx. He said that Facebook agreed not to interfere with the research, no mat ter what the result was. But,. he added, researchers were pretty confident that we were going to find this result 3/15
3 / 15 Of all the kinds of Facebook usage, it was getting friend requests rather than sending friend requests that related to reduced mortality. Similarly, posting photos and being tagged in photos was connected with living longer, but sending messages on Facebook was not. People who were tagged in many photos had the lowest mortality rates in the study. Some diseases had a significant reduction of mortality with Facebook users. Deaths from infections, diabetes, mental illness or dementia, heart disease, strokes, other cardiovascular diseases, liver disease, and homicide were all significantly lower for Facebook users than for non-users. Other causes of death did not show a relation to Facebook usage, including several types of cancer, unintentional injuries, drug overdoses, and suicides. The study did not examine any other social media sites to see if using them lengthened life. Also, two of the researchers worked at Facebook while the study was being conducted. William Hobbes, one of the researchers who was a postdoctoral fellow at Northeastern University, and co-author of the study, worked at Facebook as a research intern (实习 生) in 20xx. He said that Facebook agreed not to interfere with the research, no matter what the result was. But, he added, researchers "were pretty confident that we were going to find this result
The researchers were careful to say that their results showed an associative relationship between using Facebook and living longer, not a causal one. In other words, researchers did not prove that using facebook makes someone live longer The study simply showed a connection between a longer life and some activities users do on Facebook. The researchers say the findings may be able to help show how online social networks can help improve people's health on a global scale 1. How did the researchers draw their conc lusion? A. By analyzing causes By doing questionnaires C. By making comparisons. conducting experiments. 2. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Social media makes it easier to make friends B. Not all facebook usage is connected with a longer life C. Posting photos may become very popular in the future D. Using facebook frequent ly makes one s life last longer. 3. Facebook usage may reduce the mortality risk of people suffering from A. strokes B cancer C. drug abuse D. suicides 4. What is the purpose of the passage? 4/15
4 / 15 The researchers were careful to say that their results showed an associative relationship between using Facebook and living longer, not a causal one. In other words, researchers did not prove that using Facebook makes someone live longer. The study simply showed a connection between a longer life and some activities users do on Facebook. The researchers say the findings may be able to help show how online social networks can help improve people’s health on a global scale. 1.How did the researchers draw their conclusion? A. By analyzing causes. B. By doing questionnaires. C. By making comparisons. D. By conducting experiments. 2.What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Social media makes it easier to make friends. B. Not all Facebook usage is connected with a longer life. C. Posting photos may become very popular in the future. D. Using Facebook frequently makes one’s life last longer. 3.Facebook usage may reduce the mortality risk of people suffering from ________. A. strokes B. cancer C. drug abuse D. suicides 4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To report the results of a study. B. To stress the import ance of socia media C. To show the heal thy way of using Facebook D. To explain why online interaction has heal th benefits 【文章大意】本文为说明文。研究表明,参加网络社交活动可能 会延长人的寿命,对人类的健康也有诸多好处。 1.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" Then they compared the profiles with the california Department of Public Health records over a two-year period from 20xx to 20XX 可知,研究人员是通过将自己收集的信息与20xx至20xx年加利 福尼亚州公共卫生部门所记录的信息作对比的方式得出研究结论 的。故选C 2B【解析】考查推理判。根据第三段的内容尤其是" it was getting friend requests rather than sending friend requests that related to reduced mortality. Similarly, posting photos and being tagged in photos was connected with living longer, but sending messages on Facebook was not"可知,与降低死亡风险有关的是收到好友 请求而不是发送好友请求;与延长人的寿命有关的是张贴照片而不是发送信息。由此可知,并不是所 有的 Facebook运用都与寿命的延长有关。故选B。 3.A【解析】考査细节理解。根据第四段中的" Deaths from infections. diabetes. mental illness or dement ia, heart disease, strokes. were all significantly lower for Facebook users"可知,患有中风的人可以通过使用 Facebook来降 低自己的死亡风险。故选A 5/15
5 / 15 A. To report the results of a study. B. To stress the importance of social media. C. To show the healthy way of using Facebook. D. To explain why online interaction has health benefits. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。研究表明，参加网络社交活动可能 会延长人的寿命，对人类的健康也有诸多好处。 1.C 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Then they compared the profiles with the California Department of Public Health records over a two-year period from 20xx to 20xx" 可知，研究人员是通过将自己收集的信息与 20xx 至 20xx 年加利 福尼亚州公共卫生部门所记录的信息作对比的方式得出研究结论 的。故选 C。 3.A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Deaths from infections, diabetes, mental illness or dementia, heart disease, strokes...were all significantly lower for Facebook users"可知，患有中风的人可以通过使用 Facebook 来降 低自己的死亡风险。故选 A