a Sectoral level Table 2a gvc participation Indexes at sectoral level (Forward Linkage) GVCPt f Simple gvc Complex Gvc 2014 2014 2014 Sector 200020140ver20002014aver200020140ver 2000 2000 2000 4 griculture92%10.7%15%68%75%0.7%24%3.39%09%9 Mining50.3%48.1%22%35.2%30.1%51%15.1%180%29% Manufacturing204%241%37%119%1409%2.1%85%101%1.7 Service 67%8:7%20%43%549%1.1%23%3.3%0.9% Table 2b GVC Participation Indexes at sectoral level Backward Linkage) GVCPt b Simple Gvc Complex GVC 2014 2014 2014 Sector 200020140ver20002014over200020140ver 2000 2000 Agriculture95%100%06%69%67%0.3%26%34%08 Mining10.9%113%04%67%82%1.5%43%3.1%12% Manufacturing206%246%40%9.%107%1211113.9%28% Service75%10.3%28%5.7%74%1.7%111%13.9%2.8%
Sectoral Level Table 2a GVC Participation Indexes at sectoral level (Forward Linkage) Sector GVCPt_f Simple GVC Complex GVC 2000 2014 2014 2000 2014 2014 2000 2014 2014 Over over Over 2000 2000 2000 Agriculture 9.2% 10.7% 1.5% 6.8% 7.5% 0.7% 2.4% 3.3% 0.9% Mining 50.3% 48.1% -2.2% 35.2% 30.1% -5.1% 15.1% 18.0% 2.9% Manufacturing 20.4% 24.1% 3.7% 11.9% 14.0% 2.1% 8.5% 10.1% 1.7% Service 6.7% 8.7% 2.0% 4.3% 5.4% 1.1% 2.3% 3.3% 0.9% Table 2b GVC Participation Indexes at sectoral level (Backward Linkage) Sector GVCPt_b Simple GVC Complex GVC 2000 2014 2014 2000 2014 2014 2000 2014 2014 Over over Over 2000 2000 2000 Agriculture 9.5% 10.0% 0.6% 6.9% 6.7% -0.3% 2.6% 3.4% 0.8% Mining 10.9% 11.3% 0.4% 6.7% 8.2% 1.5% 4.3% 3.1% -1.2% Manufacturing 20.6% 24.6% 4.0% 9.5% 10.7% 1.2% 11.1% 13.9% 2.8% Service 7.5% 10.3% 2.8% 5.7% 7.4% 1.7% 11.1% 13.9% 2.8%
Figure 5 GVC participation Indexes, Sectoral Level, 2014 0.132 Recycle● Air Transport o ● Manufacturing Backward - Links
Figure 5 GVC participation Indexes, Sectoral Level, 2014
a Country-Sector Level Table 3 Sectoral Level Participation Indexes, Forward/ Backward Linkage Forward Linkage Based Participation Index(GVCPt f Refined petroleum Machinery and equipment 15.7% 13.1% DEU 1060% JPN 19 94% RUS 38.7% 17.1% USA 1720% 1649% Backward Linkage Based Participation Index(GVCPt b) Refined petroleum Machinery and Equipment CHN 239% 16.9% DEU 724% 29.0 577% 25.1% 19.7% RUS 6.2% 17 USA 18:9 CHNEChina;, DEU=Germany:, IDN=Indonesia, JPN=Japan, RUS=Russia, USA=United States
Country-Sector Level Table 3 Sectoral Level Participation Indexes, Forward/Backward Linkage Table 3 Sectoral Level Participation Indexes, Forward/Backward Linkage Forward Linkage Based Participation Index (GVCPt_f) Refined Petroleum Machinery and Equipment CHN 15.7% 13.1% DEU 36.2% 34.1% IND 26.8% 10.6% JPN 19.9% 19.4% RUS 38.7% 17.1% USA 17.2% 16.4% Backward Linkage Based Participation Index (GVCPt_b) Refined Petroleum Machinery and Equipment CHN 23.9% 16.9% DEU 72.4% 29.0% IND 57.7% 25.1% JPN 56.2% 19.7% RUS 6.2% 17.5% USA 28.5% 18.9% CHN=China; DEU=Germany; IDN=Indonesia; JPN=Japan; RUS=Russia; USA=United States