试卷代号：1201 中央广播电视大学2012一2013学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语综合实践 试题 2013年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts.They are: O Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) ●PartⅡ.Reading Comprehension(20 points) ● Part I.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Part IV.Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100.The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 956
试卷代号 中央广播电视大学 2 0 3学年度第一学期"开放本科"期末考试 英语综合实践试题 2013 年1 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees: This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are: • Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) • Part IT. Reading Comprehension (20 points) • Part III. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) • Part N. Writing (20 points) The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes. 956
Part I.Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions:Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. ● Joan always goes shopping on 1 ● The man never 2 shopping when he was little. A new shopping center is open in the 3. The shop is holding a big 4. ● The man finally decides to go because of the 5 games Section B Directions:Questions 6-10 are based on this section (10 points).Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A,B,Cor D. 6.When was the Disneyland finished? A.In1954. B.In1955. C.1n1900. D.In1960. 7.What kind of land was Disneyland built on? A.Flat. B.Bumpy. C.Snowy. D.Windy. 8.The park includes many things that are A.familiar B.terrible C.unique D.common 9.Which place do young children most enjoy? A.Main Street U.S.A. B.Adventure land. C.The jungles of Asia and Africa. D.Fantasyland. 10.Walt Disney World was built in during the 1960's. A.a tropical setting B.Asia C.Africa D.Florida 957
Part I. Listening Comp~hension (20 points) Section A Directions: Questions 1-5 are based on this section (10ρ s ) Listen to a short conversation and complete the following form by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or number. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. • Joan always goes shopping on 1 • The man never 2 shopping when he was little. • A new shopping center is open in the 3 • The shop is holding a big 4 • The man finally decides to go because of the 5 games Section B Directions: Questions 6-10 arebased on this section (1 Listen to the monologue and choose the most correct answer from A , B , Cor D. 6. When was the Disneyland finished? A. In 1954. C. In 1900. B. In 1955. D. In 1960. 7. What kind of land was Disneyland built on? A. Flat. C. Snowy. 8. The park includes many things that are A. familiar C. unique B. Bumpy. D. Windy. B. terrible D. common 9. Which place do young children most enjoy? A. Main Street U. S. A. C. The jungles of Asia and Africa. 10. Walt Disney World was built in A. a tropical setting C. Africa B. Adventure land. D. Fantasyland. during the 1960's. B. Asia D. Florida 957
Part I.Reading Comprehension(20 point) Directions:In this section,there are two passages followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet. Passage 1 Some people would say that the Englishman's home has become his workshop.This is partly because the ordinary Englishman is deeply interested in working with his hands and partly because he feels that he must do for himself many household jobs for which some years ago he would have asked for workers'help.The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labour has meant that builders'and decorators'costs have reached a level which is too high for ordinary people.So,if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart,they have to do some of the repairing and decorating themselves.As a result, there has grown up the "Do-It-Yourself Movement"after World War II. The "Do-It-Yourself Movement"began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field.Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the "do-it-yourself"method.A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen-foot sailing boat.You follow the simple directions step by step and,before you know where you are the finished article stands before you complete in every detail. Unfortunately,it is not always quite as simple as it sounds!Many people have found that one cannot learn a skilled worker's job overnight.How quickly one realizes,when doing it oneself,that a job which takes the skilled man an hour or so to complete takes him five or six at least.And there is the question of tools which cost money.It is not surprising then that many people have come to realize that the money of paying the workers to do the job is,in fact,less than "do it oneself". 11.An Englishman's home has become a workshop because he A.tries to work with his own hands to save some money B.wants to have some physical training at home C.wants to earn some money in his spare time by working at home D.has some people work for him at home at the weekend 958
Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 point) Directions: In this section , there are two followed by a total of ten multiple choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A , B , C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your ansωer sheet. Passage 1 Some people would say that the Englishman's home has become his workshop. This is partly because the ordinary Englishman is deeply interested in working with his hands and partly because he feels that he must do for himself many household jobs for which some years ago he would have asked for workers' help. The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labour has meant that builders' and decorators' costs have reached a level which is too high for ordinary people. So , if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart , they have to do some of the repairing and decorating themselves. As a result , there has grown up the "Do-It-Yourself Movement" after World War II. The "Do-It-Yourself Movement" began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the "do-it-yourself" method. A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen-foot sailing boat. You follow the simple directions step by step and , before you know where you are the finished article stands before you complete in every detail. Unfortunately , it)s not always quite as simple as it sounds! Many people have found that one cannot learn askilled worker' s job overnight. How quickly one realizes, when doing it oneself, that a job which takes the skilled man an hour or so to complete takes him five or six at least. And there is the question of tools which cost money. It is not surprising then that many people have come to realize that the money of paying the workers to do the job is , in fact , less than"do it oneself". 11. An Englishman's home has become a workshop because he A. tries to work with his own hands to save some money B. wants to have some physical training at home c. wants to earn some money in his spare time by working at home D. has some people work for him at home at the weekend 958
12.The word "financial"(Para.1)has something to do with A.social position B.house repair C.decorating skills D.money 13.The "Do-It-Yourself Movement"(Para.2)is A.an organization which helps women look for good jobs B.a group of people who help each other C.an activity many people now take part in D.the name of a very popular magazine in Britain 14.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.Before starting a repairing job,one must first study the methods for some time. B.Some books tell people that it is not too difficult to build a small boat. C.It needs both skills and tools to do a good job. D.It is not as easy as some people think to make a coffee table. 15.From the passage,we can see that the writer A.likes to have the jobs done by skilled workers B.thinks it sometimes less costly to pay for others to do the job than do it ourselves C.realizes that some people can learn a skilled worker's job easily D.is strongly against the "Do-It-Yourself Movement" Passage 2 People with less education suffer fewer stressful days,according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However,the study also found that,when less-educated people did suffer stress,it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.From this,researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day,and how well you will cope with them. The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days,people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of 959
12. The word "financial" (Para. 1) has something to do with A. social position c. decorating skills B. house repair D. money 13. The "Do-It-Yourself Movement"(Para. 2) is A. an organization which helps women look for good jobs B. a group of people who help each other C. an activity many people now take part in D. the name of a very popular magazine in Britain 14. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true? A. Before starting a repairing job , one must first study the methods for some time. B. Some books tell people that it is not too difficult to build a small boat. C. It needs both skills and tools to do a good job. D. It is not as easy as some people think to make a coffee table. 15. From the passage , we can see that the writer A. likes to have the jobs done by skilled workers B. thinks it sometimes less costly to pay for others to do the job than do it ourselves C. realizes that some people can learn a skilled worker' s job easily D. is、strongly against the "Do-It-Yourself Movement" Passage 2 People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior. However, the study also found that , when less-educated people did suffer stress, it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health. From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day , and how well you will cope with them. The research team interviewed a national sample of 1 ,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days,people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of 959
the time,and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time. "Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health.Lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz,Professor of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center,said in a prepared statement."The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors,and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged." Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic."If something happens every day,maybe it's not seen as a stressor.Grzywacz says."Maybe it is just 1ife.” 16.Stress level is closely related to A.family size B.social status C.body weight D.work experience 17.The 1,031 adults were interviewed A.on a daily basis for eight days B.during one of eight days C.all by Grzywacz D.in groups 18.People reported the biggest number of stressful days. A.without any education B.without high school degrees C.with high school degrees D.with college degrees 19.The less advantaged people are,the greater is. A.the impact of stress on their health B.the effect of education on their health C.the level of their education D.the degree of their health concern 960
B. social status the time ,and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time. "Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health. " Lead researcher Dr. Joseph Grzywacz , Professor of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. "The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors, and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged. " Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic. "If something happens every day , maybe it' s not seen as a stressor." Grzywacz says. "Maybe it is just 1He. " 16. Stress level is closely related to A. family size C. body weight 17. The 1,031 adults were interviewed A. on a daily basis for eight days B. during one of eight days C. all by Grzywacz D. in groups D. work experience 18. People reported the biggest number of stressful days. A. without any education B. without high school degrees C. with high school degrees D. with college degrees 19. The less advantaged people are ,the greater is. A. the impact of stress on their health B. the effect of education on their health C. the level of their education D. the degree of their health concern 960